Distinction of Primary and Secondary Sources

Flashcards covering definitions, examples, purposes, reliability, and critical methods for primary and secondary sources, including external and internal criticism and repositories.

Which of the following best defines a primary source?

A) Materials that analyze, interpret, or synthesize information from other sources.
B) Original materials created during or close to the time of an event, offering a direct perspective.
C) Textbooks, biographies, and journal articles.
D) Materials used to assess the authenticity and genuineness of a source.

Correct Answer: B

What is the main focus of external criticism?

A) The author's potential biases and purpose.
B) The internal consistency of the information presented.
C) The authenticity and genuineness of a source.
D) The overall credibility of the information within the document.

Correct Answer: C

Which question is most relevant when conducting internal criticism?

A) Is the document what it claims to be?
B) What is the date and place of origin of the document?
C) Is the information consistent with other known facts and are there internal contradictions?
D) What is the physical form of the document?

Correct Answer: C

Which of the following is NOT an example of a secondary source?

A) A textbook on World War II.
B) A biography of a historical figure.
C) An original diary entry from a soldier during wartime.
D) A journal article analyzing several historical documents.

Correct Answer: C