french 8/9 grammer

hésiter

à

venir

de

avoir l’intention

de

oublier

de

demander

de

promettre (to promise)

de

espérer

none

il faut

none

compter (count/expect)

none

vouloir

none

vouloir

none

aller

none

chypre, cuba, haiti, madagascar, malte, maurice

masc islands - NEVER take an article

le caire, le havre, le mans, la nouvelle-orléans, la rochelle

cites where article is part of the name

le maine, le tennesse, le nouveau-mexique

masc states that end with e

l’antarctique

only masc continent

cuba and madagascar

à, de

haiti

en, d’

martinique

à la, de or de la

cities

à, de/d’

continents + fem countries/provinces/states

en, de/d’

masc countries/provinces

au, du

masc countries/provinces that being w/ a VOWEL

en, d’

plural countries

aux, des

most masc states

dans le/l’ or dans l’état de/d’/du/de l’ and du/de l’

aimer

aimer

avoir

aur

préférer

préférer

pouvoir

pourr

être

ser

essayer

essayer or essaier

aller

ir

refaire

refer

valoir

vaudr

courir

courr

se promener

promèner

savoir

saur

venir

viendr

conditional endings

je - ais

tu - ais

il/elle - ait

nous - ions

vous - iez

elles - aient

qui - who

always followed by a verb as it is the one that does the action in the sentence

que - that

acts like the do that comes before the actual action, always follow by another noun doing the verb where the verb in directed toward the que

où - where/when

described where and when something takes place, preceded by a place like a building

dont - whose, that

common verbs that take de:

rever

parler

avoir besoin

se souvenir

au cours (not a verb)

lequel - which

object of the prep (NON-HUMAN)

ALWAYS has a prep before: avec, sur, pour, etc

if verb takes a/de use auquel/duquel

ce qui/que/dont

qui and que: same rules

dont: when you want to say ‘of’

ALWAYS at the beginning of the sentence