Southern Dialect

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30 Terms

1
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Life, I, bright, fine, time…

Monophthongization: [ai] > [a:]

2
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Car, shelter, door, care, port

Non-rhoticity

Vowel + R + C or V +R (lack of r)

3
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Ten, get (exception), gentleman, anytime, anything, bent, fence

Pin/pen merger

Stress on the 1st syllable (broken)

Nasals (m, n): [e] > [i]

4
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new, due, reduced, knew

[jn:] > [u]

nu, du

5
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Business, doesn’t, dozen

[z] + [n] > [d]: (la z/s cambia a d)

once

Same or separate words

6
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Y’all

2nd person plural that means you all

7
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You done eaten all what’s left in the fridge

Completive done as have

8
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I like to had a heart attack

Like to means almost

I almost had a heart attack

9
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It was a jackleg shelter hidden

Existential “it”: there was

10
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I counted the cats: they was ten

Existential “they”: there were ten

11
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He might could do it

She should ought to do it

Cluster of modal auxiliaries

12
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I’m fixing to take the children to school

Semiauxiliary that means “to be ready”, “to be going to“

I am going to take the children to school

13
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She was toting the gentleman’s sacks

Tote means carry.

14
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Sack

Means back

15
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Co-cola

Soda. Not just coca cola

16
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The fountain with the broken spigot

Faucet

17
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Skillet

Pan

18
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Hey

Hello

19
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I counted the cats: they was ten, maybe a dozen critters

Creature, animal

20
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Purty

Beautiful

21
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I reckon

en verdad

22
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Mighty

Mighty pretty

very. Intensifier

23
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Plumb

Intensifier

24
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She’s sitting pert near

Pretty

25
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Gal

Girl

26
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Youngun

Child

27
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Snack

Snack. From Suthern

28
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Ink pen

pen

29
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Yonder

not usually used, but appear in the South

30
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Ida Claire

I declare. Informal expression