Joint Motions

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Flexion definition

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25 Terms

1

Flexion definition

decreasing the angle of the joint

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2

Flexion example

bending elbow

<p>bending elbow</p>
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3

Extension definition

increasing the angle of the joint

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4

Extension example

straightening elbow

<p>straightening elbow</p>
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5

Abduction definition

moving a limb away from midline

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6

Abduction example

pulling leg up to the side

<p>pulling leg up to the side</p>
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7

Adduction definition

moving limb towards midline

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8

Adduction example

lowering leg from the side back to the middle

<p>lowering leg from the side back to the middle</p>
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9

Pronation definition

turning palms down (back)

<p>turning palms down (back)</p>
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10

Supination definition

turning palms up (forward)

<p>turning palms up (forward)</p>
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11

Inversion definition

turning sole of foot inward/ medially

<p>turning sole of foot inward/ medially</p>
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12

Eversion definition

turning sole of foot outward/ laterally

<p>turning sole of foot outward/ laterally</p>
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13

Plantarflexion definition

pointing foot/ toes downward

<p>pointing foot/ toes downward</p>
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14

Dorsiflexion definition

pulling toes upward

<p>pulling toes upward</p>
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15

Protraction definition

to protrude or push forward

<p>to protrude or push forward</p>
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16

Retraction definition

to pull back

<p>to pull back</p>
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17

Rotation definition

turning a body part on an axis

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18

Rotation example

turning head left and right

<p>turning head left and right</p>
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19

Circumduction definition

tracing out a circle/ cone in space

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20

Circumduction example

arm circles

<p>arm circles</p>
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21

Opposition definition

touching the thumb to digit #5 (pinky)

<p>touching the thumb to digit #5 (pinky)</p>
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22

Elevation definition

lifting or raising a body part

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23

Elevation example

shrugging shoulders

<p>shrugging shoulders</p>
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24

Gliding definition

slight displacement or slipping of the bones

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25

Gliding example

movement in wrist (waving)

<p>movement in wrist (waving)</p>
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