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Perception and Imagery is
not the same thing, but some brain area processes are overlap
Perception starts at
the sense and then moves up
[image → visual receiving area → high visual area → memory storage]
Imagery starts at
the brain as memory and then moves down
The overlapping area can explain why imagining things is
similar to real perception
Brain lesion studies confirm this differences
some case cause deficit in imagery but not actual perception
some other cases cause deficit in actual perception but not imagery
Lesion in Patient C.K.
lesion to the “what pathway”
Patient C.K. can’t recognize
object
when ask Patient C.K. to draw a picture of a dog
He could draw it using his mind (imaging the dog), but couldn’t recognize those same image that he drew
In conclusion: many brain processes that are normally involved in perception also
help you imagine those same thing
In conclusion: but there are also differences between imagery and the real thing
Summarized by a different bottom-up vs. top-down balance