4.0 food additives and substitutes

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21 Terms

1

anticaking agent

a food additive that absorbs moisture so powdered food ingredients remain free-flowing

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2

antimicrobial agent

a preservative that prevents the growth of microbes in food

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3

bulking agent

a substance added to food to enhance texture or thicken the consistency

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4

delaney clause

legislation that prohibits the approval of any food additive found with carcinogens

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5

food additive

added to a food to cause a desired change

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6

food substitute

natural or synthesized substance to change content of a produce but mimic functional properties

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7

GRAS list

list of all food additives that are recognized as safe

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8

humectant

food additive that is used to help products retain moisture

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9

incidental food additive

substance unintentionally entering a food product

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10

preservative

added to food to prevent or slow spoilage

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11

sulfite

salt-containing sulfur used to prevent browning on fruits and veggies

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12

aerobic

needs oxygen

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13

anaerobic

no oxygen

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14

bacteria

extremely small single-celled organisms that multiply through cell division

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15

contamiination

making food unfit by introducing undesirable elemenets

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16

mold

a fungus that forms with a fuzzy appearance

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17

microbe

microorganism causing disease or fermentationmic

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18

microbiology

the study of organisms too small for the human eye

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19

pathogen

microorganism that can cause illness

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20

starter

substance containing microorganisms that are added to food to bring out desirables

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21

yeast

single-celled fungus that reproduces by budding

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