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rules
The first element in the formula is named first, using the full element name.
The second element is named as if it were an anion.
Prefixes are used to denote the numbers of atoms present. These prefixes are given in Table 3.6.
The prefix mono- is never used for naming the first element.
PCl5
Phosphorus pentachloride
PCl3
Phosphorus trichloride
SO2
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur hexafluoride
SF6
Sulfur trioxide
SO3
Carbon dioxide
CO2
tetra
4
penta
5
hexa
6
hepta
7
octa
8
nona
9
deca
10