elements
atoms, molecules
compounds
atoms with bonds
mixture
atoms not combined
M + NM
- ide
M + NM + O
- ate
NM + NM
- ide with prefix mono, di, tri
filtration
using a filter to separate solid and liquid
endothermic
cools down
exothermic
heats up
evaporation/boiling
heated, evaporates, separates liquids from solids
distillation
heated, cooled, collected, separates liquids that don’t separate into gas
centrifugal separation
spins on axis, separate by weight
freezing
cools liquid, freezing liquids separate them