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Gross motor skills (ICF activities)
What does the AIMS (Alberta Infant Motor Scales) assess?
0-18 mo
Age range for AIMS?
10-20 min
Typical administration time for AIMS?
Safe surface for play and engaging toys
Equipment needed for AIMS
• Raw scores
• Age-based percentiles
How is the AIMS scored?
NO — it is a screening tool only
Does the AIMS provide standard deviations or scaled scores?
• Observation-based
• Minimal handling
• Quick administration
Primary benefit of the AIMS
Yes — synchronous or asynchronous video
Can the AIMS be administered via video?
When gross motor delay is identified
When should a child be referred for further testing after AIMS?
• BSID-4 (Bayley)
• PDMS-2 (Peabody)
Follow-up assessments after abnormal AIMS
Gross and fine motor skills (ICF activities)
What does PDMS-2 (Peabody Developmental Motor Scales) assess?
15 days - 71 mo
Age range for PDMS-2?
45-60 min
Administration time for PDMS-2?
Standardized equipment and setup
Equipment needed for PDMS-2
Norm-referenced
Scoring type for PDMS-2?
Detailed gross and fine motor subscales + motor activities program
Key benefit of PDMS-2
Longer administration time than AIMS
Main limitation of PDMS-2
True
T/F? PDMS-2 has a wider range than BSID-4
Gross and fine motor skills (body structure/function + activities)
What does BOT-2 (Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency) assess?
4-22 years
Age range for BOT-2?
45-60 min
Administration time for BOT-2?
Standardized equipment and large space for running and throwing
Equipment needed for BOT-2
Norm-referenced (age- and sex-specific norms)
BOT 2 scoring type?
Short screening version (14 items)
Unique benefit of BOT-2
Higher-level motor skill evaluation
Best clinical use of BOT-2
• Gross motor
• Fine motor
• Receptive language
• Expressive language
• Cognition
Domains assessed by Bayley (Bayley Scales of Infant & Toddler Development)
16 days - 42 mo
Age range for Bayley?
60-90 min (motor only 20-30 min)
Bayley administration time
Norm-referenced
Scoring type for Bayley
Standardized equipment and large space for running and throwing
Equipment needed for Bayley
Assesses multiple developmental domains
Why is Bayley commonly used in research?
• Caregiver report allowed for some items
• Emerging score added (0, 1, 2)
What changed in BSID-4?
• GMFM (Gross Motor Function Measure)
• NSAA (NorthStar Ambulatory Assessment)
Tests for specific conditions
Children with cerebral palsy (gross motor function)
Primary population for GMFM
Supine/rolling → running/jumping
GMFM skill range
Evaluative and predictive
GMFM purpose
• Down syndrome
• Osteogenesis imperfecta
Other populations with validity evidence for GMFM
Criterion AND norm-referenced
Scoring type for GMFM
Ambulatory children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Primary population for NSAA
Criterion-referenced
Scoring type for NSAA
Measure disease-specific motor function
NSAA purpose
• COPM (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure)
• GAS (Goal Attainment Scale)
Collaborative goal-setting tools
Collaborative goal identification and tracking
Purpose of COPM
8 years
Minimum age for COPM
Self-rating of performance and satisfaction
COPM scoring method
Objective measurement of individualized goals
Purpose of GAS
Interviews with measurable outcome levels
How are GAS goals established?
AIMS
Quick screen
PDMS AND BAYLEY
Detailed assessment
BOT-2
Higher-level skills
GMFM AND NSAA
Diagnosis-specific
COPM AND GAS
Goals