ch 2 bioethics and ethical decision making exam 1

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13 Terms

1
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the Belmont report

respect for persons

beneficence

justice 

2
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principles of biomedical ethics

autonomy

beneficence

nonmalefience

justice

principlism

3
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autonomy

freedom and ability to act in self-directed manner

4
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HIPAA privacy

protect personal health information

cover all patient identifiable health information

patient information can be released

  • with patient permission

  • according to legitimate, limited situations

5
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nonmaleficence

intentional avoidance of harm

oversight by regulatory agencies

wide scope of implications in health care

6
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beneficence

doing good

actions to benefit and promote welfare

7
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paternalism

overriding a patents right to self determination

less common today

8
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justice

refers to fairness, treating everyone the same

9
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social justice

approaches

  • veil of ignorance

    • attempts to remove bias

  • libertarianism

    • rewards those who contribute to the system

10
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ethical dilemmas

right versus right

judgment criteria

law

truth

moral rectitude

11
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moral rectitude

doing what is ethically right even when its difficult, costly or unpopular

12
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critical thinking

ask clear, pertinent questions

identify key problems

analyze relevant information

generate reasonable conclusions

remain open minded

solve complex problems with effective communication

13
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4 topics approach to ethical decision making

medical indications

patient preferences

quality of life

contextual features

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