CLEAN AIR ACT

Who manages airsheds

multi-sectoral Governing Boards chaired by the Secretary of the DENR

who are the members of the Governing Boards?

• local government units (province, city, municipality),

• the private sector,

• people's organizations,

• NGOs, and

• concerned government agencies

What must all potential sources of air pollution comply with?

• mobile,

• point, and

• area sources

Who may need a All makers, assemblers, or importers of new motor vehicles must required?

Certificate of Conformity

When can in-use motor vehicles renew their registration?

Only after showing proof that they meet emission standards through actual testing.

How is compliance with emission standards checked for in-use motor vehicles?

Through actual testing by the Motor Vehicle Inspection System (MVIS) of the DOTC/LTO or authorized private emission testing centers.

Who conducts the emission tests for in-use motor vehicles?

The MVIS of the DOTC/LTO and authorized private emission testing centers.

When can rebuilt or imported second-hand vehicles be registered or renewed?

Only after submitting a valid Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES) from the DOTC

What is the requirement to get a Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES)?

The vehicle must pass exhaust emission standards through actual testing by the Motor Vehicle Inspection System (MVIS).

Who issues the Certificate of Compliance to Emission Standards (CCES)?

The Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC).

What happens to smoke-belching vehicles on the road?

They will be tested for emissions by enforcement teams from the DOTC/LTO or their authorized age

What is the daily fine for owners of stationary sources that violate emission standards?

A fine of not more than ₱100,000 per day until the standards are met.

When does the daily fine stop for violating stationary sources?

When the emission standards are finally met.

What is the penalty for gross violation of emission standards?

Imprisonment of 6 to 10 years, depending on the court’s decision.

Who has the authority to shut down a firm that commits a gross violation?

The Pollution Adjudication Board (PAB).

What order can the PAB issue to stop a violating firm’s operations?

A Cease-and-Desist Order.

What qualifies as a gross violation of environmental laws?

Committing any of the listed serious offenses under the law or its rules.

How many specific offenses within a year count as a gross violation?

Three or more specific offenses within one year.

What is an example of blatant disregard of the Pollution Adjudication Board's (PAB) orders?

Breaking seals or operating despite an order of closure or cessation.

What environmental impact can also lead to a gross violation?

Causing irreparable or grave damage to the environment due to any violation or omission.

When did the smoking ban in certain locations begin?

May 25, 2001.

Who is responsible for implementing the smoking ban?

Local Government Units (LGUs)

What is the possible jail time for violating the smoking ban?

Six months and one day to one year imprisonment

What is the fine for violating the smoking ban?

₱10,000

This are areas with similar climate, meteorology, and topology that affect how pollutants spread in the atmosphere.

Airshed

RA 8749

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

RA 8749