Crime and Deviance Theorists

Durkheim

Crime is inevitable

Merton

Strain theory

Cohen

Status frustration

Cloward and Ohlin

Illegitimate opportunity structure

Miller

Focal concerns

Gordon

Criminogenic capitalism

Chambliss

Law creation and selective law enforcement

Snider

Law creation

Pearce

Laws that appear to help workers benefit ruling class

Box

Rich engage in mystification in regards to corporate crime to make us believe it is not a threat

Reiman

Selective law enforcement allows ruling class to profit

Gilroy

Black people are politically motivated

Hall

Mugging moral panic

Lemert

Societal reaction

Young

Drug Takers

Cicourel

Typifications

Braithwaite

Shaming

Wilson and Hernstein

Biosocial factors

Murray

Underclass

Charlesworth

Criticism of underclass

Clarke

Rational choice

Felson

Routine activity

Wilson and Kelling

Broken windows and zero tolerance

Lea and Young

• Relative deprivation

• Marginalisation

• Subculture

Matthews

Square of crime

Brodie

Disadvantaged communities are vulnerable to crime

Maguire

Most prisoners are young and poorly educated

Reiner

Working class bias in prison

Katz

Edgework

Sutherland

Differential associaton

Pollak

Chivalry thesis

Graham and Bowling

Evidence for chivalry thesis

Heidensohn

Patriarchal control

Carlen

Class and gender deal

Parsons

Sex roles

Adler

Liberalisation thesis

Denscombe

Ladette subculture

Messerschmidt

Hegemonic masculinity

Phillips and Bowling

Over policing of BAME

Waddington et al

Police do more to stop BAME backgrounds

Sewell

• Lack of father figure

• Media

• Negative experience of white culture

Pearson

People are obsessed with crime, and the media satisfies that

Felson (Media)

Fallacies

Jewkes

News values

Newsome

Hypodermic syringe model

Morrison

Pulp fiction vs Ladybird Ladybird

Bandura

BOBO doll

Cumberbatch

No link between media and crime

Gerbner and Gross

Media overstates risk of victimisation

Stan Cohen

Folk devil

Fawbert

Hoodie moral panic

Taylor

TNCs

Hobbs and Dunningham

Glocal crime

Glenny

McMafia

Beck

Risk society

Nigel South

Primary and secondary green crime

Sweindinger

Violation of human right should be criminal

Kelman and Hamilton

Crimes of obedience

Cohen (state crime)

Spiral of denial

Miers

Positivist victimology

Wolfgang

Victims trigger the murder in 26% of homicides

Tombs and Whyte

Accident prone workers