CNA: Chapters 4-6 Test

N/A

not applicable

NKA

no known allergies

NPO

nothing by mouth

O2

oxygen

OBRA

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

OOB

out of bed

oz

ounce

p_

after

peri care

perineal care

PO

by mouth

PPE

personal protective equipment

prn

when necessary

q_

every

q2h

every two hours

q3h

every 3 hours

q4h

every four hours

R

respirations

rehab

rehabilitation

RF

restrict fluids

ROM

range of motion

s_

without

SOB

shortness of breath

spec.

specimen

S&S

signs and symptoms

STAT

immediately

T.

temperature

TB

tuberculosis

TID

three times a day

TPR

temperature, pulse, and respiration

UTI

urinary tract infection

VS

vital signs

W/C

wheelchair

wt.

weight

What are the components of respiration?

Inspiration and expiration.

What do residents with COPD typically have trouble with?

Breathing.

How should a resident with COPD be positioned?

Sitting upright.

What are common symptoms of diabetes?

Excessive thirst, extreme hunger, frequent urination.

Why are females more likely to have urinary tract infections?

Having a shorter urethra.

What is the yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells?

Lymph.

What is a typical symptom of Parkinson’s disease?

A shuffling gait.

How does the immune system protect the body from disease?

Through nonspecific and specific immunity.

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension.

What does the abbreviation PWB stand for?

Partial weight-bearing.

What is a normal change of aging for the female reproductive system?

A loss of calcium.

In an autoimmune illness, which system attacks normal tissue?

Immune.

What do muscles provide?

Movement of body parts.

What are the NA’s responsibilities regarding postmortem care?

Placing drainage pads where needed.

What does palliative care involve?

Pain relief and comfort.

Which sense is usually the last to leave the body?

Hearing.

What is a sign of approaching death?

Decreasing blood pressure.

What is true about advance directives?

Advance directives must be honored.

How can a nursing assistant help with normal changes of aging in the integumentary system?

Rub lotion into red or irritated spots on the resident’s skin.

What type of stocking helps with circulation after a knee replacement?

Antiembolic.

What happens when a cataract develops?

The lens of the eye becomes cloudy.

What is helpful for a resident with AIDS who has numbness in the feet?

Wearing loose slippers.

What should an NA do if a resident with AD is incontinent?

Mark the bathroom with a sign or picture.

How should an NA respond to hallucinations?

Reassure a resident who is upset and worried.

What should the NA do when a resident with AD perseverates?

Answer questions each time they are asked.

How can an NA promote respect, dignity, and privacy with care?

Encourage the resident to do as much as possible for herself.

When is it necessary for an NA to always wear gloves?

When shaving a resident.

What describes proper hair care?

Residents’ hair should be handled gently.

When helping a resident dress, what is true?

Start dressing from the stronger side.

What should an NA do when a resident with AD has lost most of his verbal skills?

Use touch, smiles, and laughter.

What is the most common cause of death in the U.S.?

Heart disease.

What is the main function of the urinary system?

Remove waste from the blood.

When caring for a resident with a urinary catheter, what should the NA do?

Keep the drainage bag below the bladder.

What is a sign of hypoglycemia?

Confusion.

What might a resident who has had a stroke experience?

Weakness on one side of the body.

What is true about postmortem care?

It helps maintain the resident’s dignity.

What should an NA do when caring for a resident who is dying?

Offer support and comfort.

What might a resident with Parkinson’s disease experience?

Tremors and rigidity.

What does proper body alignment in bed help prevent?

Pressure ulcers and contractures.

What should be reported to the nurse?

Change in vital signs.

Which is part of standard precautions?

Washing hands before and after care.

When moving a resident in bed, what should the NA do?

Use proper body mechanics.

What should be done for a resident who wanders?

Be supervised and guided safely.

When assisting a resident with eating, what should the NA do?

Sit at eye level with the resident.

How can infections be prevented?

Performing hand hygiene before and after care.

What is a normal change of aging in the integumentary system?

Skin becomes thinner and drier.

What should be done when making an occupied bed?

Work safely and keep the resident covered.

What should be done for a resident who is incontinent?

Be reminded to use the bathroom regularly.

How can the risk of falls be reduced?

Keep the floor clear and dry.

What is a sign of infection?

Fever.

What is true about body mechanics?

Use legs to lift, not the back.

What should a resident with a feeding tube do during feeding?

Have the head elevated.

What is true regarding pain management?

Pain should be reported to the nurse.

What should a resident on oxygen therapy do?

Keep the oxygen equipment clean.

What is true about proper hand hygiene?

Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer if hands are not visibly soiled.

What is a sign of a pressure ulcer?

Red, painful area on the skin.

What should be used when assisting a resident to ambulate?

A gait belt for safety.

What is true regarding fluid intake?

Encourage fluids to prevent dehydration.

What should be done during perineal care?

Clean from the urethra toward the rectum.

What approach should be used when caring for a resident with dementia?

Use a calm and gentle approach.

What is true about diabetic care?

Monitor for signs of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia.

What is a risk for a resident on bed rest?

Pressure ulcers and muscle atrophy.

What should be reported to the nurse immediately?

Chest pain.

What should be done when assisting with range-of-motion exercises?

Move joints gently through the full range.

What is true of infection control?

Proper handwashing and glove use prevent infections.

What is a sign of dehydration?

Dry mouth.

What should be done when assisting a resident with oral care?

Brush teeth gently.