PT EOY revision Tuesday

What does peace mean

An absence of conflict which leads to happiness and harmony

What does justice mean

Bringing about what is right an fair, according to the law, or making up for a wrong that has been committed

What does forgiveness mean

Showing grace and mercy and pardoning someone for what they have done wrong

What does reconciliation mean

A sacrament in the catholic church; also restoring of harmony after relationships have broken down

What does protest mean

An expression of disapproval, often in a public group

What does terrorism mean

The unlawful use of violence, usually against innocent people, to achieve a political goal.

What does greed mean

Selfish desire for something

What does self defence mean

Acting to prevent harm on yourself

What does retaliation mean

Deliberately harming someone as a response to them harming you

What is just war theory

A set of rules influenced by Christianity about when it is right to go to war and how to fight

What is holy war

A war fought for a religious cause

What is pacifism

The view that violence is never justified

What are weapons of mass destruction

Weapons that can kill large numbers of people and/or cause great damage

What is nuclear deterrence

Possessing nuclear weapons in order to deter other countries from attacking you

What is peace-making

The action of trying to establish peace

What are victims of war

Anyone who is killed, injured or suffering because of war

What are the 3 main reasons for war

• Greed can be a reason for war if a country launches an attack to gain land

• Self-defence can act as a reason for war if a country was invading you and you try to stop them

• Retaliation can act as a reason for war if a country attacked you and you attacked them back

What are the conditions for jus ad bellum( before war)

• There must be a just cause to go war

• The war must be declared by an appropriate authority

• It should have the intention to bring about good

• War must be the last resort

• The benefits must be proportional to the harm

What are the conditions for jus in Bello(during war)

• Civilians must not be targeted

• any attack must be intended to defeat the enemy

• Unnecessary deaths must be avoided.

What are the conditions for jus post bellum(after war)

• Just cause to end the war: wrong has been righted, the enemy has surrendered,. If a war cannot be won it must be ended.

• No revenge must be taken

• Peace terms must be made

• Just punishment if infractions were committed.

What is greater Jihad

The internal to live a good life and follow faith

What is lesser Jihad

The external struggle to fight against evil and defend the faith.

what is a Christian quote that goes against using WMD

‘Love you neighbour’

What Christian quote justifies WMD

‘An eye for an eye, a life for a life, a tooth for a tooth’

What does Islam mean

Has a variety of meanings including ’submission’ ‘peace’ and ‘obedience’

What is Tawhid

Belief in the oneness and unity of god

Who are Jiibril and Mika’il

Archangels in Islam. Two of the most senior angels.

What is predestination

The belief that God has determined in advance what will happen.

What is the Qur’an

Muslims believe that it is the direct word of god revealed to Muhammad.

Name other Muslim holy books

Torah, psalms, gospel, scrolls of abraham

What are the different types of Islam and in what percentages

sunni-85-90%

shi’a-10-15%

What are the six articles of faith in shunni Islam

1. Belief in the oneness of god(Tawhid)

2. Belief in angels

3. Belief in the prophets(Risalah)

4. Belief in the revealed books

5. Belief in the afterlife(akhirah)

6. Belief in the supremacy of God’s will (predestination)

What are the 5 roots in Shi’a Islam

1. Belief in the oneness of god(Tawhid)

2. Belief in divine justice(Adalat)

3. Belief in Prophethood

4. Belief in Imams

5. Belief in the day of judgement and resurrection.

What is shirk

Making anything equal to or higher than God

What are similarities between the 2 groups in Islam

Both believe in one god

both believe in prophets

both believe in afterlife

What are differences between the two Muslim groups

They believe that Muhammad had different successors

What does immanent mean

The idea that God is present in and involved with life on earth ad in the universe.

What does transcendant mean

The idea that god is beyond and outside life on earth and the universe

What does omnipotent mean

Almighty, having unlimited power.

What does beneficent mean

Benevolent, all-loving, all-good

What does merciful mean

the quality of god that shows compassion or forgiveness to humans even though he has the power to punish them.

What does fairness mean

The idea that God treats people fairly and impartially.

What is justice

The idea that god is just and fair and judges human actions, rewarding the good and punishing the bad.

Role of Jibril

To deliver messages to the profits

Role of Mikail

In charge of the plants an the rain. Provides material food for body and spiritual food for mind

Role of Israfil

Announces doomsday and the day of judgement

Role of izrael

Parting the soul from the body

What is the story of iblis

He is a jinn who refused to bow down to Adam and Eve

Who are kiraman and Katibin

Every human is assigned to angels. They record their good and bad deeds. As soon as a good intention is formulated it is written down but even if a bad deed is intended it isn’t written down until it has been carried out.

How do Muslims treat ther Qur’an

They only touch it with clean hands

they don’t set it on the floor

Many Muslims memorise the Qur’an in Arabic

They treat it as the highest authority in all matters.

What happened on the night of power

Angel Jibril revealed the first words of God to Muhammad

What period was the Qur’an revealed

ramadan

What does surah mean

chapter

How many surahs are in the Qur’an

114

Who were the gospels revealed to

Jesus

Who was the Torah revealed to

Musa

Who were the psalms revealed to

Dawud. made of poems and songs

Why is Adam important

He was the first prophet

Why is Muhammad important

He is the seal of the Prophets. He was revealed the complete Qur’an

Why is Ibrahim Important

He built the Kabbah

How many prophets are there

124,000

How many prophets are mentioned in the Qur’an

25

What are qualities of prophets

1. They called people to the ‘straight path’

2. They modelled characteristics and behaviour, such as giving to charity, looking after the poor and respecting others

3. They called people to worship Allah only

4. They were infallible in conveying the message.

What is are the 3 main beliefs about predestination

Libertarian free-will-Libertarians believe that people can choose what they want to do and that the future us not determined.

Determinism-The idea that everything that happens has been caused by past events so there are no choices and no free will.

Compatibilism-The idea that free will and determinism are not mutually exclusive. You can do what you will but you can’t will what you will

What Akhirah

The belief in the afterlife

What does Risalah mean

prophethood

what does imamate mean

the belief that the Prophet Muhammad designated specific individuals as his successors, known as Imams, to lead the Muslim community