AP Music Theory - Unit 8

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22 Terms

1

Ionian Scale

Same as major scale (C), WWHWWWH

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2

Dorian Scale

Natural minor with a raised 6, (D) WHWWWHW

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3

Phrygian Scale

Minor scale with a lowered 2, (E) HWWWHWW

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4

Lydian Scale

Major scale with raised 4, (F) WWWHWWH

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5

Mixolydian Scale

Major scale with lowered 7, (G) WWHWWHW

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6

Aeolian Scale

Natural minor scale, (A) WHWWHWW

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7

Locrian Scale

Minor scale with a lowered 2 and 5, (B) HWWHWWW

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8

Phrases must contain

a cadence

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9

AABA'

(Prime Form) Verse, Verse, Bridge, Verse; Form of many standard tunes. 32 bars long. 4 sections of 8 bars each. Includes a BRIDGE

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10

Parallel Period

both phrases begin with similar material

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11

Contrasting Period

period in which phrase beginnings are not similar

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12

Interlude

an intervening period of time

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13

intro

is the starting sound of the music that sets a mood for the rest of the music.

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14

coda

the final added measures of a musical composition

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15

codetta

a short coda

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16

verses

writing arranged with rhythm

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17

bridge

a contrasting section that prepares for the return of the original material section

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18

chorus

the rhythm that is well known for that song

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19

pre-chorus

This section builds tension and leads into a chorus

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20

refrain

a chorus that's not structurally sound

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21

Consequent phrase

leads out of the song; the second half

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22

Antevine phrase

leads into the song; the first half

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