1.8 Fiveable

African Trade, Architecture, and Cultural Development: Great Zimbabwe & Swahili Coast

What was the capital city of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe?

Great Zimbabwe

During which centuries did the Kingdom of Zimbabwe dominate South Africa?

From the 12th to 15th centuries

Which people became wealthy through trade in the Kingdom of Zimbabwe?

The Shona People

What were the primary goods traded by the Kingdom of Zimbabwe?

Gold, ivory, and cattle

What is the significance of the stone architecture of Great Zimbabwe?

It served military defense and trade purposes, symbolizing the cultural achievements of the Shona Kingdom.

What is the Great Enclosure in Great Zimbabwe?

The largest and grandest stone structure that housed religious and administrative activities.

How does Great Zimbabwe challenge Eurocentric narratives?

It highlights the rich history and sophistication of pre-colonial African civilizations.

What geographical area does the Swahili Coast cover?

It stretches from Somalia to Mozambique along the East African coast.

What language developed along the Swahili Coast due to cultural influences?

Swahili, a Bantu language with heavy Arabic influences.

What role did Islam play in the Swahili Coast during the medieval period?

It fostered cultural unity among the city-states.

What impact did the Portuguese have on the Swahili Coast?

They established control over the Indian Ocean trade, leading to the decline of Swahili maritime dominance.

What evidence supports the advanced civilization of the Shona people?

The stone structures of Great Zimbabwe, built without mortar, showcase their architectural prowess.

How did the Indian Ocean trade routes benefit the Swahili Coast?

They facilitated cultural exchange and economic prosperity, linking East Africa to the Middle East and India.

What does the historical documentation of the Swahili Coast reveal about Africa's role in global trade?

It underscores Africa's central role in international commerce and cultural exchange during the medieval period.

What was a major takeaway regarding the achievements of the Shona people?

Their progress and success dispel racist myths about Africa.

What cultural practices were common among the city-states on the Swahili Coast?

They all spoke Swahili and practiced Islam.