Cells use the free energy from ATP Hydrolysis to drive unfavorable reactions

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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

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ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

Adenine base, ribose sugar, three phosphate groups. Primary energy currency of cells, powers chemical reactions

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ATP Hydrolysis

Breaking down ATP to ADP by adding a water molecule because it is unstable

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Coupling reactions

Cells couple ATP hydrolysis with endergonic reactions which are energy absorbing reactions to make them exergonic, releasing energy that can be used for cellular work

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