Carbohydrates

monosaccharide

monosaccharide

The broadest name for a single sugar is

water

What is removed when two monosaccharides are joined to make a disaccharide?

sucrose

A dissaccharide made of glucose and fructose.

Organic

Contains carbon and related to living matter

cell wall

Which part of a plant cell contains cellulose?

3 or more

How many monosaccharides in a polysaccharide?

monosaccharide (glucose)

What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?

large

"Macro" means ________________.

polysaccharides

Starch, cellulose, chitin, and glycogen are all examples of

quick energy

Carbohydrates provide us with

Water

Which of these is NOT one of the four major types of organic macromolecules?

adds

Hydrolysis _________ water.

glucose

What is this molecule?

polysaccharide

What is this molecule?

Meat, Eggs

Which foods do NOT have a large amount of carbohydrates?

Photosynthesis

Glucose is made by plants when they do ___________________.

sugar

Any word beginning in glyco OR ending in "-ose" is most likely a

Sucrose

What sugar is used as "table sugar?"

starch

Which polysaccharide is used by plants for short-term energy storage?

cellulose

Which polysaccharide is found in the cell WALLS of PLANT cells?

Glycogen

Which polysaccharide is made by the liver in animals and used to store energy?

splits large molecules apart

Hydrolysis ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

removes

Dehydration synthesis ___________ water.

joins small molecules together

Dehydration synthesis ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.

disaccharide

What is this molecule?

Fructose

fruit sugar

Maltose

glucose + glucose

Lactose

glucose + galactose