The Criminal Justice System in Namibia

These flashcards review key concepts and information about the criminal justice system in Namibia, derived from the lecture notes.

What are the main components of the Namibian criminal justice system?

The main components include police and law enforcement agencies, prosecuting authorities, lower and superior courts, and correctional services.

What significant progress has been made in Namibia's criminal justice system since independence?

The level of acceptance and trust in the police and justice system has greatly improved, moving away from their previous perception as instruments of oppression.

What are the primary duties of the Namibian Police Force according to the Police Act?

To preserve internal security, maintain law and order, investigate alleged offences, and prevent crime.

What is the current state of the Namibian criminal justice system as reported by its officials?

The system is considered dysfunctional and in a state of crisis, with staff shortages and a backlog of cases.

How many crimes were reported to the Namibian Police Force in 2009?

99,128 crimes were reported, along with 137,015 cases brought forward from previous years.

What percentage of prosecutions in Namibia result in convictions according to the 2009 data?

Only 14 percent of prosecutions resulted in convictions.

Why is there a disconnect between reported crime and public perception in Namibia?

The number of reported crimes may not reflect public perception due to media portrayal and the overall sentiment of increased crime.

What is the role of the Ombudsman in relation to the police and prisons in Namibia?

The Ombudsman has the power to investigate complaints against the police and assess conditions in prisons.

What does the Prisons Act say regarding the treatment of prisoners?

The Act mandates safe, secure, and humane custody for prisoners and aims at their rehabilitation.

What urgent reforms are suggested for the enhancement of Namibia's criminal justice system?

There is a call for judicial reforms, improvements in legal aid, and strategies to address overcrowding in prisons.

How are prisoners in Namibia affected by issues related to HIV/AIDS?

Prisoners face high risks of HIV due to inadequate health care, stigma, and lack of access to prevention measures like condoms.