Sacraments and Rituals

What is liturgy?

The public, communal, and official worship of the Church.

What does the term 'liturgy' originate from?

From the Greek, leitourgia, meaning 'public work' or 'service on behalf of the people of God.'

What are the two main types of signs and rituals?

Signs represent something else; symbols point us to another reality.

What is a ritual?

Symbolic action where actions have deeper meaning.

What is a sacrament?

One of the seven efficacious signs of God’s grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church.

What is meant by 'efficacious' in the context of sacraments?

The power something holds to cause a desired effect.

What are the Sacraments of Initiation?

Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist.

What is the foundation of the Christian life?

Baptism.

What does the term 'Eucharist' mean?

Thanksgiving.

What are the effects of the Eucharist?

Unites us with Christ, separates us from our sins, builds up the Christian community.

What are Confirmation's essential elements?

Renewal of Baptismal Promises, Laying on of Hands, Anointing with Sacred Chrism.

What does being confirmed strengthen?

The bond with Christ and the Church.

What does an indelible character mean in the context of sacraments?

A permanent mark that signifies one's belonging to Christ.

What is the connection between Baptism and the Holy Spirit in the New Testament?

The Spirit descended upon Jesus at his Baptism and He promised the Spirit to His followers.

What is the significance of the Eucharist in relation to community?

The Eucharist helps to build unity within the mystical body of Christ, the Church.