Chapter 5 - The consolidation of the Bolshevik Dictatorship

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15 Terms

1

Reparations from Brest-Livostk

3 billion roubles

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2

Brest Litovsk Terms

  • 26% of railways

  • 74% of iron and coal

  • 1/6 of land (produced 1/3 of produce)

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3

B-: Treaty politics

  • Lenin threatened TWICE to resign

  • Kamenev, Bukharin + Dzerzhinsky voted against

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4

5th Jan 1918

  • constituency surrounded by red guards and members barred from entering

  • Led to 12 shot in protests

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5

Cheka’s Growth

Dec 1918 - 120 employees

1921- 143,000

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6

People killed in labour camps in 1918

50,000

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7

Move to gregorian calendar

Feb 1918

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8

July 1918

Russian constitution

  • Vote/office reserved for toiling masses

  • Workers’ vote 5:1 against peasants in election to Congress

  • Congress only met at intervals - exec authority stayed within Bol dominated Sovnarkom

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9

Socialisation of Land

  • Major SR policy

  • Land given to those who wanted it (not profit)

  • boosted Bol peasant support + helped remove appeal for SRs

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10

March 1918 Rebrand

  • Bolsheviks took title of ‘Communist Party’

  • Single party state (left SRs walked out over treaty of B-L)

  • all other groups seen as enemies

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11

Railways

  • 29th Oct - rail strike

  • June 1918 = decree for the nationalisation of rail

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12

All other political parties banned

1921

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13

decree on the press

  • Oct 1917

  • banned opposition newspapers

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14

When did the sovnarkom become officially one party

SRs walked out over the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

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15

Est 1917 by the sovnarkom to manage nationalised industries

veshenka

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