Spanish 12: DISHES, WEIRDO, stem-changes, endings

DISHES, WEIRDO, stem-changes, endings

-AR/-ER verbs:

-AR/-ER verbs:

same stem change as normal, with no stem change in Nosotros form.

-IR verbs

Stem change in all forms including the nosotros form.

e → i

o → u

-Car verb ending

qu

-Gar verb ending

gu

-Zar verb ending

c

-AR verbs use ____ in the subjunctive

-er endings

-ER & -IR verbs use ____ in the subjunctive

-AR endings

Subjunctive conjugations

• start with the indicative “yo” form

• Drop the “o”

  • Add the opposite ending

D.I.S.H.E.S.

• DAR

• IR

• SER

• HABER

• ESTAR

• SABER

Dar: 1st & 3rd person singular

Dé

Dar: 2nd person

Des

Dar: 1st person plural

Demos

Dar: 3rd person plural

Den

Ir: 1st & 3rd person singular

Vaya

Ir: 2nd person

Vayas

Ir: 1st person plural

Vayamos

Ir: 3rd person plural

Vayan

Ser: 1st & 3rd person singular

Sea

Ser: 2nd person singular

Seas

Ser: 1st person plural

Seamos

Ser: 3rd person plural

Sean

Haber:

Haya

Estar: 1st & 3rd Person singular

Esté

Estar: 2nd Person singular

Estés

Estar: 1st Person plural

Estemos

Estar: 3rd person plural

Estén

Saber: 1st & 3rd singular

Sepa

Saber: 2nd person

Sepas

Saber: 1st person plural

Sepamos

Saber: 3rd person plural

Sepan

W

Weirdo, desires, imperatives

E

Emotion

I

Impersonal observation

R

Recommendations

D

Doubt, denial, disbelief

O

Ojalá

4 pieces of information needed when using the subjunctive

1. Two different subjects on either side of que

2. use of the word que

3. use of ONE of the weirdo categories

4. a verb conjugated in the indicative in front of que and the subjunctive on the other side

Emotion formula:

Emotion/subject 1/indicative + que + subject 2/subjunctive

Doubt, denial, disbelief formula

doubt/subject 1/ indicative + que + subject 2/subjunctive

Doubt, denial, disbelief formula

doubt/subject 1/ indicative + que + subject 2/ indicative