pons + medulla

where is the pons located?

brainstem, above medulla, below the midbrain

what is the function of the pons anatomically?

nerves that connect the cerebrum and cerebellum

which cranial nerves originate from the pons?

5,6,7,8:

- trigeminal

- abducens

- facial

- vestibulocochlear

what is the pons responsible for? (2)

- coordinating movement

- respiration centre

where is the medulla oblongata?

base of brainstem, below the pons

where does the medulla exit the skull?

foramen magnum

what is the medulla made up of?

- pyramids

- olives

- 4 cranial nerves

- fasciculus gracilis and cuneatus

which cranial nerves originate from the medulla?

9,10,11,12

- glossopharyngeal

- vagus

- accessory

- hypoglossal

what is the function of the medulla?

controls heartbeat and breathing