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In comparison to Byzantium, Latin Christendom before 1000 C.E. was

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1

In comparison to Byzantium, Latin Christendom before 1000 C.E. was

a localized society

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2

What advantage did the Byzantine Empire have that enabled it to survive as a political entity for a thousand years longer than the western part of the Roman Empire?

a stronger military

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3

Which of the following was a long-term impact of the Crusades in Europe?

Spain, Sicily, and the Baltic region permantently joined the world of Western Christendom

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4

Disagreement over which of the following contributed tot eh split between the Roman Catholic Church ann the Eastern Orthodox Church?

Veneration of icons

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5

Which of the following features of the Byzantine Empire did the new civilization of Kievan Rus adopt?

The political ideals of imperial control of the Church

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6

Which of the following is an example of the Byzantine Empire's influence on Eurasia?

Transmission of ancient Greek learning to Western Europe and the Islamic world

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7

In Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire, what system emerged that emphasized the reciprocal ties between a king and his vassals, and between a lord and his serfs?

Feudalism

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8

Which of the following describes the situation in Western Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476?

Long distance trade was limited to Italy

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9

Which of the following was evidence of the expansion and growth of European civilization during the High Middle Ages?

There was a considerable increase in long-distance trade

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10

How did economic growth and urbanization during the High Middle Ages affect women in Western Europe?

Women practiced trades and sometimes trained female apprentices

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11

Which of the following characterizes the spread of Christianity throughout Western Europe from 500 to 1000?

Earlier cultural practices were absorbed into the Christian tradition

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12

Technological changes in which field limited women's opportunities in Western Europe by the fifteenth century?

Weaving

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13

Besides Islam, which of the following was also a target of Western European crusaders?

Eastern Orthodox Christianity

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14

During the period from 1000 to 1300, the rulers in which region held the least power?

Western Europe

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15

Which of the following is an example of a European innovation made possible by borrowing technologies from their civilizations?

the use of gunpowder in cannons

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16

Which of the following contributed to the decline of Christianity in Asia and Africa by 1500?

The spread of Islam

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17

Which of the following describes the situation of Christian communities in the Middle East and North Africa from 650 to 1300?

Shrinking communities of second-class subjects

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18

Outside of Europe, the strongest presence of Christianity from 500 to 1300 was in

Ethiopia

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19

Which of the following is an example of how Christianity was reinterpreted as it spread throughout Asia and Africa?

Jesus sutras

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20

What event in the thirteenth century influenced the Egyptian state's change in attitude toward its Christian subjects from tolerance to persecution?

The Crusades

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21

Which of the following describes a feature of the Byzantine state?

The emperor claimed to be God's representative on earth

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22

Which of the following brought the Byzantine Empire to an end?

The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire?

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23

In the eleventh century, the religious culture of the Byzantine Empire had a significant impact on

Slavic-speaking peopeles in the Balkans and Russia

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24

Which of the following describes the process of conversion to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Kievan Rus?

It was a freely made decision onto he part of Prince Vladmir of Kiev who chose Eastern Orthodox Christianity to unify his people

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25

Which of the following describes the relationship between politics and religion in Western Europe from 500 to 1300?

Rulers provided protection for the Church in return for religious legitimacy

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26

In Western Europe from 1000 to 1300, power was divided among

kings, nobles, and church leaders

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27

In which civilization was the rationalism and secularism of Greek though used to explain religious doctrines?

Western Europe

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28

In the story by Gregory of Tours, what event triggered Clovis's conversion to Christianity?

His near defeat in a war against the Alamanni

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29

in 601, Pope Gregory stated, in reference to non-Christians in England, "that while they offend the same beasts which they were won't to offer, they should offer them to God, and no to idols; and thus they would no longer be the sme sacrifices." What does this suggest about how church leaders treated the religious practices of non-Christians?

Non-Christian practices were incorporated into Christian practice

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30

In the image depicting the Nativity, what do the rays above Mary and the baby Jesus symbolize?

The Trinity

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31

Why are the images int eh Byzantine icons flat and two-dimensional?

to suggest another world and evoke the mysteries of faith

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32

Which of the following is a symbol featured in all three Byzantine icons?

The halo

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33

Which of the following resulted from the trans-regional interaction during the third-wave era?

The spread of the Black Death

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