CPHM NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus

4 major NCD

4 major NCD, chronic diseases and lifestyle related disease

__Integrated community-based non-communicable diseases (NCD) prevention and control program aimed at preventing the__

globalization and social change

What influences the spread of NCD

tobacco smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet

__3 major risk factors__

health educator

Essential toll to achieve community health

inform the people, motivate the people and guide the people into action

3 aims of health educator

cardiovascular disease

Disease of the heart and blood vessels

hypertension

defined as sustained elevation in mean arterial pressure.

family history, age, high salt intake, obesity, excessive alcohol drinking

5 etiology of hypertension

proper nutrition, avoid being obese, regular check up

give atleast 3 prevention of hypertension

normal

less than 120 over less than 80 in JNC

normal

less than 120 over less than 80 in AHA/ACC

prehypertension

120-129 over less than 80 in JNC

elevated bp

120-129 over less than 80 in ACC/AHA

stage 2 hypertension

less than or equal to 160 over less than or equal to 120 in JNC

stage 2 hypertension

less than or equal to 160 over less than or equal to 120 in ACC/AHA

prehypertension

130-139 over 80-89 in JNC

stage 1 hypertension

130-139 over 80-89 in ACC/AHA

stage 1 hypertension

140-159 over 90-99 in JNC

stage 2 hypertension

140-159 over 90-99 in ACC/AHA

coronary artery disease

It is a heart disease caused by impaired coronary blood flow

ischemic heart disease

CAD is also known as

angina

what occurs when there is decreased oxygen supply to the heart muscle?

angina

chest pain

myocardial infarction

heart attack

atherosclerosis

thickening of inside wall of arteries due to fat

there is a high level of cholesterol in blood

atherosclerosis occurs when

atherosclerosis

etiology of CAD

high ldl, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, stress

5 modifiable risk factors of CAD

family history, age, gender

3 non modifiable risk factors of CAD

physical activity, exercise, limiting salt intake, prevent being overweight

atleast 4 key prevention of CAD

healthy, fatty streak, fibrofatty plaque, complicated plaque

4 stages of atherosclerosis

cerebrovascular disease

stroke is also known as

cerebrovascular disease

Loss of alteration of bodily function that results from an insufficient supply of blood to some parts of the brain

thrombolytic stroke, embolic stroke, hemorragic stroke

3 etiology of cerebrovascular disease

hemorragic stroke

__most fatal type of stroke__, rupture of intracerebral blood vessel

embolic stroke

__caused by a moving blood clot usually from a thrombus in the left heart__ that becomes lodged in a small artery through which it cannot pass

thrombolytic stroke

usually __occurs in atherosclerotic blood vessel__ commonly __seen in older people.__

age, smoking, climate

atleast 3 risk factors of stroke

smoking cessation, limit alcohol consumption, avoid drug abuse

atleast 3 prevention of stroke