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political rights
standing as candidate, protesting, voting
protesting example
in 2020, people protested for BLM following the murder of george floyd
standing as candidate example
kamala harris stood as a candidate in the 2024 presidential election
voting example
in 2020 US citizens voted for Joe Biden in the presidential election
branches of the government
legislative branch, executive branch, judicial branch
legislative branch example
in 2019 the animal cruelty act was passed to stop making animal crush videos
executive branch example
joe biden signed new trade deals with 12 asian nations in 2022
judicial branch example
in 2022 they reversed the roe vs wade ruling meaning abortion is no longer a constitutional right
under representation of ethnic minorities
racism, lack of role models, lack of money
racism example
kamala harris faced racism in her presidential election in 2024
lack of role models ethnic minorities example
there’s only been 1 black president out of a total 47
lack of money ethnic minorities example
in the 2020 US presidential and congressional candidates spent nearly $14 billion
reasons for under representation of women
glass ceiling, sexism, lack of role models
glass ceiling example
kamala harris was the only female vice president out of a total 50
sexism example
kamala harris was labelled aggressive and power hungry whilst running for vice president
lack of role models in women example
women only make up 28% of congress
groups least likely to participate
young people, hispanic people, undereducated people
young people unlikely to participate example
only 50% of those aged 18-29 voted in 2020
hispanic people unlikely to participate example
only 50% of hispanic people voted in 2020
uneducated people unlikely to participate example
less than 40% of those who never graduated from high school voted in 2020
economic influence
trade, tourism, aid
tourism example
693,000 trips to scotland made by american tourists in 2022
aid example
america gave more than $69billion to ukraine since the outbreak of war with russia
trade example
over £3.7billion worth of goods & services were sold to the usa by scottish business in 2022
political influence
climate change, women’s rights, conflict
climate change example
US was welcomed back as “the missing link that weakened the whole” to the paris climate agreement after trump pulled out
women’s rights example
anti abortion protests occurred across the world after roe vs wade ruling in the supreme court
conflict example
the UK abstained from a ceasefire vote in Gaza due to the US veto
military influence
presence, size, alliances
military presence example
the US military has more than 750 bases around the world
military size example
the US military has more than 1.3 million soldiers
military alliance example
the US is the biggest contributer to NATO
government responses to issues of
healthcare, education, poverty, immigration
immigration response example
deferred action for childhood arrivals(DACA) enables dreamers to apply for citizenship
poverty response example
supplemental nutritional assistance program (SNAP) gives families vouchers for food
education response example
every student succeeds act (ESSA) means states must take responsibility for education of citizens
healthcare response example
obama increased the number of people able to apply for medicaid/ medicare
DACA successful example
91% of dreamers are employed as a result of DACA
SNAP successful example
SNAP reaches 44 million americans per year
ESSA successful example
highschool graduation rates for men & women increased since the introduction of ESSA in 2015
ACA (obamacare) successful example
40 million people have benefitted from the american care act enrolment in healthcare programmes since 2023
ESSA unsuccessful example
the number of hispanic students dropping out of high school has increased between 2020 & 2022
DACA unsuccessfully example
although biden renewed DACA in 2021, new applicants can no longer apply to the programme
medicaid unsuccessful example
12 states have expanded medicaid meaning around 1.9 million people earn “too much” to be eligible
SNAP unsuccessful example
reports suggest snap benefits are too low as they don’t consider geographic variation in food prices
social inequalities
education, healthcare
education inequality example
in 2022, florida spent an average of $11,076 per pupil whereas the national average was $16,340 per pupil
healthcare inequality example
in 2022, 7.9% of the US population didn’t have healthcare insurance
economic inequalities
unemployment, poverty
poverty inequality example
3.7 million people in the usa live in poverty
unemployment inequality example
6% of black americans & 9% of white americans live in poverty as of 2023