Key Concepts from Roman History and Vergil's Aeneid

These flashcards cover key terms and ideas from Roman history and Vergil's Aeneid, aimed to aid in understanding major concepts and themes for exam preparation.

Regal Period

The early phase of Roman history from 753-509 BCE characterized by kings.

Republic

The period of Roman history from 509-31 BCE marked by a system of governance without a monarch.

Augustan Period

The era following the end of the Republic, beginning with Augustus' reign in 31 BCE.

SPQR

An acronym for 'Senatus Populusque Romanus,' meaning 'The Senate and People of Rome'.

Conflict of the Orders

The struggle between the patricians and plebeians in the Roman Republic.

Roman Civil Wars

A series of political conflicts in the late Roman Republic, notably involving figures like Julius Caesar.

Romulus and Remus

Legendary twin brothers credited with the founding of Rome.

Rape of the Sabines

A legendary event where Romulus' followers abducted women from the Sabine tribe to secure wives.

Cincinnatus

A Roman statesman celebrated for his role as a dictator during a crisis and his return to farming.

Aeneas Myth

The legend involving Aeneas, a Trojan hero, and the supposed origins of the Roman people.

Pietas

A key theme in the Aeneid representing duty to parents, gods, and country; exemplified by Aeneas.

Vergil's Aeneid

An epic poem by Virgil that chronicles the journey of Aeneas and celebrates Roman ideals.

Battle of Actium

A decisive naval battle in 31 BCE where Octavian defeated Mark Antony, leading to the rise of the Empire.

Jupiter's Prophecy

A significant foreshadowing in the Aeneid about Rome's greatness and destiny.

Troy's Fall

The event marking the beginning of Aeneas' journey and the foundation myths linking him to Rome.

National Destiny

A theme in the Aeneid highlighting Rome's unique mission and purpose compared to Greek legends.