Key Enzymes in Prokaryotic DNA Replication (E. coli)

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9 Terms

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DnaA

Binds origin (oriC), melts DNA to start replication

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Helicase (DnaB)

Unwinds double helix

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SSBs (Single-Strand Binding Proteins)

Keep strands apart

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Primase

Lays down RNA primer

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DNA Polymerase III

Main synthesis enzyme

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DNA Polymerase I

Removes RNA primer, fills in DNA

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DNA Ligase

Seals gaps (Okazaki fragments)

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Topoisomerase (gyrase)

Relieves supercoiling ahead of fork

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Sliding Clamp (β-clamp)

Increases processivity of DNA Pol III