Intro to Political Science

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45 Terms

1
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One way of defining politics is the making of a common decision for a group of people through the use of power.

true

2
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A good hypothosis must be testable, but does not need to be falsifiable

false

3
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Few scholars believe that politics should be studied using the scientific method

False

4
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Power is the ability of one person to cause another to do what thr first wishes, by whatever means

True

5
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Coercion alone does not explain bases of power

True

6
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We should not underestimate the importance of habit in maintaining governments in power

True

7
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Positive theories express what ought to be, while normative theories express what is

False

8
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Ideologies help individuals make sense of politics and gather allies for public argument

True

9
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In classic liberalism, power is a bad thing, and so we should limit it as much as possible

True

10
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American liberalism has traditionally placed more emphasis on government regulation of people’s social behaviors than American conservatism

False, its the reverse

11
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American conservatism is an offshoot of classic conservatism

False

12
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Most Americans identify themselves as moderate or conservative

True

13
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Americans are now less likely to have purely conservative or purely liberal political values than in the past

False

14
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Classic conservatism emphasizes the importance of hierarchy and acceptance of class and other forms of domination

True

15
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Socialism offers a more rigid interpretation of Marxist thought that Communism

false

16
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The process of state formation following the treaty of westphalia was short and abrupt.

True

17
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A nation is a political entity whose government has ultimate authority

False, this is state

18
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The treaty of westphalia set a precedent for noninterference in others states affairs

True

19
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The passionate identification with a nation is called nationalism

True

20
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A public good is something that benefits all members of the community execpt for those that did not contribute

False

21
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According to the Montevideo convention, other states must recognize you as a state

False

22
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Meeting the four criteria of statehood defined by Montevideo does not guarantee statehood

True

23
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Declaring independence if supported by members ensures you are recognized internationally

False

24
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Somaliland receives more foreign aid than somalia

false

25
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one reason somaliland is not recognized as a state is because there is fear that if it is, other regions will seek independence

True

26
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One of the policy domains in which governments vary is education

True

27
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The US spends far less on space programs than China

False

28
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Government spending in the UK skyrocketed at the time of WWI and WWII

False

29
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Democracies tend to have higher spending than dictatorships

True

30
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The emergence of the state as a political entity has led to a major declines in the quality of people’s lives in the last 150 years or so

False

31
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Poorer state tend to have higher government spending because they need to spend more to catch up to the industrialized world

false

32
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Americans are more likely than western Europeans to believe that freedom to pursue life’s goals is more important than ensuring that nobody is in need

true

33
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The party of the incumbent wins more votes in US presidential elections when economic growth rates are high

True

34
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Two central concerns when making economic policy are economic performance and foreign relations

false

35
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Economic growth is the change in prices from one year to the next

false

36
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One way governments can address inflation is by raising interest rates

true

37
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Globalization has limited the range of economic policies available to states

true

38
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Inequality tends to be lower the more the state intervenes in economic matters

true

39
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Market economies protect domestic industries from foreign completition

false

40
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Transparency internationals corruption perceptions index uses surveys to measure whether ordinary citizens have expierenced corruption

false

41
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One problem with perception based measures of corruption is that pre-conc

True

42
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One way in which corruption can be economically harmful is by robbing the state of tax revenue

true

43
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The key to tackling corruption is to ally with those engaging in corrupt activities and give them anti-corruption training

false

44
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In a planned economy, industries have strong incentives to be productive and innovative

false

45
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Government spending in most places has increased over time except in industrialized countries.

False