AP Latin Virgil Books 1-4 Vocabulary

tumultus, -i (m.)

(a) commotion, confusion, uproar; rebellion, uprising, disturbance

circum

(with acc.) around, about, all around

prosum, prodesse, profui

(with dat.) to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, serve

persuadeo, -ere, -suasi, -suasum

(with dat.) to persuade, convince

stola, -ae (f.)

a long upper garment worn by Roman women, dress

Aeneas, -ae (m.)

Aeneas, leader of the Trojans

aura, -ae (f.)

air (in motion), breeze, breath of air, wind, blast

cunctus, -a, -um

all together, whole, all, entire

solus, -a, -um

alone, only, single, sole

antiquus, -a, -um

ancient, former, old, of old times

umquam

at any time, ever

primum

at first, first, in the first place, in the beginning

antea

before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past

sanguis (sanguen(, -inis

blood

legio, -onis (f.)

body of soldiers, legion

geminus, -a, -um

born together, twin-born, twin; paired, double, twofold, both, two

panis, -is (m.)

bread

pectus, -oris

breast, chest

candidus, -a, -um

bright, clear, transparent, clean, spotless; innocent, pure, unaffected, honest; white, pale

diligens, -entis

careful; diligent; accurate; industrious

arx, arcis

castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold

currus, -us

chariot, car, wagon

civis, -is

citizen

clarus, -a, -um

clear, bright, shining, brilliant

consul, -is (m.)

consul

lectus, -i (m.)

couch, bed

senatus, -us (m.)

council of elders, council of state, Senate

rusticus, -a, -um

country, rural; plain, simple, rustic; provincial, unrefined

caterva, -ae

crowd, troop, throng, band, mob

caedes, -is (f.)

cutting-down, killing, slaughter, carnage, massacre

periculosus, -a, -um

dangerous; threatening

carus, -a, -um

dear, precious, valued, esteemed, beloved

sacer, -cra, -crum

dedicated, consecrated, devoted, sacred

moenia, -ium

defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls

cupiditas, -atis (f.)

desire, lust, greed, enthusiasm, eagerness, passion

Diana, -ae

Diana, the goddess of the moon, daughter of Jupiter and Latona and twin sister of Apollo

Dido, -onis

Dido, queen of Carthage

difficilis, -e

difficult, troublesome; hard to please or deal with

diligentia, -ae (f.)

diligence,c are, attentiveness; frugality; efficiency

ianua, -ae (f.)

door, entrance

somnium, -i (n.)

dream, vision; fantasy, daydream

vacuus, -a, -um

empty, unoccupied; devoid of, free of

satis or sat

enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate

pariter

equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well, as much, alike

aequor, -oris (n.)

even surface, level; sea, ocean

ultimus, -a, -um

farthest, most distant, most remote, uttermost, extreme, last

patria, -ae (f.)

fatherland, native land, own country, native place

vitium, -i (n.)

fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice

puella, -ae (f.)

female child, girl, maiden

arvum, -i

field, cultivated land, plowed land

princeps, -cipis

first in order, foremost, chief

stultus, -a, -um

foolish, stupid

pes, pedis (m.)

foot

olim

formerly; once, once upon a time; in the future

quater

four times

hinc

from this place, hence

hortus, -i (m.)

garden; park (pl.)

porta, -ae (f.)

gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue

donum, -i (n.)

gift, present

ardens, -entis

glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze, burning, eager

divus, -i (m.)

god, deity

diva, -ae

goddess

sidus, -eris

group of stars, constellation, heavenly body, star

tutus, -a, -um

guarded, safe, secure, out of danger

hospes, -itis (m.)

guest, visitor; stranger; host

coma, -ae (f.)

hair of the head, hair

superbus, -a, -um

haughty, proud, avin, arrogant, insolent, domineering

auxilium, -i

help, assistance; remedy; supporting resource, force; (pl.) auxiliary troops

equus, -i (m.)

horse

quot

how many, as many as, as many…as (tot…quot)

mane

in the morning; early in the morning

injuria, -ae

injustice, wrong, outrate, injury, insult

ingenium, -i (n.)

innate quality, nature, temperament, constitution, character

insula, -ae (f.)

island; apartment building

laetitia, -ae (f.)

joy, happiness; source of joy, delight

Iuno, -onis

Juno, queen of the gods, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage

Iuppiter (Iupi-), Iovis (m.)

Jupiter, Jove, king of the gods, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, god of the sky

Laocoon, -ontis (m.)

Laocoon, a Trojan prince and priest of Apollo, serving as the priest of Neptune in the last days of Troy

Latium, -i

Latium, the region of Italy in which Rome was situated

ignavus, -a, -um

lazy, idle; spiritless; cowardly, fainthearted; ignoble

dux, ducis (m.)

leader, conductor, guide

lux, lucis (f.)

light, brightness

parvus, -a, -um

little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable

sors, sortis

lot, decision by lot, drawing; oracular response, prophecy

amor, -oris (m.)

love, affection, strong friendly feeling

machina, -ae (f.)

machine, engine

conubium, -i (n.)

marriage

maritus, -i (m.)

married man, husband

nomen, -inis (n.)

means of knowing, name

memor, -oris

mindful, remembering, heedful

telum, -i

missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin

mensis, -is (m.)

month

luna, -ae (f.)

moon; month

os, oris

mouth; (in general) face

multitudo, -inis (f.)

multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob

nympha, -ae (f.)

nymph (a demi-goddess who inhabits the sea, rivers, fountains, wood, trees, and mountains)

o

O! oh!

fatalis, -e

of fate, ordained by destiny, decreed, destined, fated, fatal

membrum, -i

of the body, limb, member

Troianus, -a, -um

of Troy, Trojan