cardiovascular: Prototypes and their classes

Beta blocker

metoprolol

ACE inhibitor

“-prils”; lisinopril and captopril

ARB

“sartans”; losartan

Loop diuretics

furosemide (lasix)

aldosterone agonist diuretic

spironolactone (aldactone)

Cardiac glycoside

digoxin

Nitrates

nitroglycerin

SGLT-2 inhibitors

dapagliflozin or empagliflozin

ARNI

valsartan/sacubitril

HCN gated channel blockers

ivabradine (corlanor)

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

milrinone

adrenergic agonist

epinephrine

salicylate

Aspirin

Adenosine diphosphate receptor antagonist

Clopidogrel

GDP IIB/IIIA receptor antagonists

Abciximab

anticoagulants

heparin unfractionated

low molecular weight heparin

enoxaparin (lovenox)

Vitamin K inhibitor

Warfarin

Direct thrombin inhibitors

dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban

Thrombolytics and fibrinolytics

“-ase”, tPA, altepase

Alpha and beta-adrenergic blocking agents

“olols”; carvedilol

Calcium channel blockers

“pine”; nifedipine

central acting alpha agonists

clonidine

diuretics

hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, and spironolactone

Alpha adrenergic blockers

“-zosin”; doxazosin

vasodilators

hydralazine, nitroprusside

Sodium channel blockers

procainamide, lidocaine, propafenone

potassium channel blockers

amiodarone

rescue drug for dysrhythmias

adenosine

Drugs for bradydysrhythmias

atropine

Nitrates

nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate

Non-nitrate antianginal

ranolazine (ranexa)

HMG-COA reductase inhibitors

“statins”; atorvastatin

cholesterol absorption inhibitor

ezetimibe

bile acid sequestrants

colesevelam

fibrates

gemfibozil

Digoxin immune FAB (digibind)

Digoxin antidote

Protamine Sulfate

Heparin and Enoxaparin Antidote

Vitamin K

Warfarin Antidote

Andexanet alfa

Rivroxavan and apixaban antidote

Praxbind

dabigatran antidote