Hormones produced/secreted in: Thyroid/Parathyroid/Adrenal Glands/Pancereas/Ovaries/Testes

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12 Terms

1
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T3 + T4

Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine (THYROID)

Target → Most body cells

Effect → Incr metabolic rate, oxygen use and heat production

2
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Calcitonin

Target → Bones

Effect → Lowers blood calcium by inhibiting bone breakdown

THYROID

3
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PTH - Parathyroid Hormone

Target → Bones, Kidneys, Intestines

Effect → Raises blood calcium by stimulating bone resorption, calcium reabsorption in kidneys, and absorption from intestines

4
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Cortisol

Where from → Adrenal Cortex

Target → Most tissues

Effect → Incr blood glucose, helps with stress, suppresses immune response

5
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Aldosterone

Where from → Adrenal Cortex

Target → Kidneys

Effect → Na retention, K secretion, regulates BP

6
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Androgens

Where from → Adrenal Cortex

Target → Reproductive organs

Effect → Contributes to development of secondary sex hormones

7
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Adrenaline, noradrenaline

Where from → Adrenal Medulla

Target → Heart, lungs, muscles, blood vessels

Effect → Trigger fight or flight

8
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Insulin

Where from → Pancreas

Target → Most body cells

Effect → lowers blood glucose

9
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Glucagon

Where from → Pancreas

Target → Liver

Effect → Raises blood glucose

10
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Testosterone

Where from → Testes

Target → Male reproductive, bones, muscles

Effect → Sperm production, secondary sex characteristics, muscle and bone growth

11
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Estrogen

Where from → Ovaries

Target → Uterus, breast, bones

Effect → Regulates menstrual cycle, secondary sex characteristics, maintain bone density

12
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Progesterone

Where from → Ovaries

Target → Uterus

Effect → Prepares and maintains uterus lining for pregnancy