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T3 + T4
Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine (THYROID)
Target → Most body cells
Effect → Incr metabolic rate, oxygen use and heat production
Calcitonin
Target → Bones
Effect → Lowers blood calcium by inhibiting bone breakdown
THYROID
PTH - Parathyroid Hormone
Target → Bones, Kidneys, Intestines
Effect → Raises blood calcium by stimulating bone resorption, calcium reabsorption in kidneys, and absorption from intestines
Cortisol
Where from → Adrenal Cortex
Target → Most tissues
Effect → Incr blood glucose, helps with stress, suppresses immune response
Aldosterone
Where from → Adrenal Cortex
Target → Kidneys
Effect → Na retention, K secretion, regulates BP
Androgens
Where from → Adrenal Cortex
Target → Reproductive organs
Effect → Contributes to development of secondary sex hormones
Adrenaline, noradrenaline
Where from → Adrenal Medulla
Target → Heart, lungs, muscles, blood vessels
Effect → Trigger fight or flight
Insulin
Where from → Pancreas
Target → Most body cells
Effect → lowers blood glucose
Glucagon
Where from → Pancreas
Target → Liver
Effect → Raises blood glucose
Testosterone
Where from → Testes
Target → Male reproductive, bones, muscles
Effect → Sperm production, secondary sex characteristics, muscle and bone growth
Estrogen
Where from → Ovaries
Target → Uterus, breast, bones
Effect → Regulates menstrual cycle, secondary sex characteristics, maintain bone density
Progesterone
Where from → Ovaries
Target → Uterus
Effect → Prepares and maintains uterus lining for pregnancy