Sadlier Oxford Level g Unit 4-6

four to six

Atrophy

(n.) The wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; (v.) To waste away.
(SYN: degeneration, deterioration, wither)
(ANT: growth, mature)

Bastion

(n.) A fortified place, stronghold.
(SYN: citadel, rampart, parapet)

Concord

(n.) A state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant.
(ANT: disagreement, strife, discord)

Consummate

(adj.) Complete or perfect in the highest degree; (v.) To bring to a state of completion or perfection.
(SYN: masterful, clinch, conclude)
(ANT: launch, initiate, begin, kick-off)

Disarray

(n.) Disorder, confusion. (v.) To throw into disorder.
(SYN: disorganization, dishevel, mess up)
(ANT: organization, order, tidiness)

Exigency

(n.) Urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency.
(SYN: requirement, crisis)

Flotsam

(n.) Floating debris; homeless, impoverished people.
(SYN: floating wreckage)

Frenetic

(adj.) Frenzied, highly agitated.
(SYN: frantic, overwrought)
(ANT: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely)

Glean

(v.) To gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers.
(SYN: cull, pick up)

Grouse

(n.) A type of game bird; a complaint; (v.) to complain, grumble.
(SYN: kvetch, bellyache)

Incarcerate

(v.) To imprison, confine, jail.
(SYN: intern)
(ANT: liberate, free)

Incumbent

(adj.) Obligatory, required. (n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of.
(SYN: mandatory, necessary)
(ANT: optional, unnecessary)

Jocular

(adj.) Humorous, jesting, jolly, joking.
(SYN: waggish, facetious, droll)
(ANT: solemn, grave, earnest, grim)

Ludicrous

(adj.) Ridiculous, laughable, absurd.
(SYN: risible, preposterous)
(ANT: heartrending, poignant, pathetic)

Mordant

(adj.) Biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh.
(SYN: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing)
(ANT: bland, mild, gentle, soothing)

Nettle

(n.) A prickly or stinging plant; (v.) To arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely.
(SYN: peeve, annoy, incense, gall)
(ANT: please, delight, soothe, pacify)

Pecuniary

(adj.) Consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money.
(SYN: monetary)

Pusillanimous

(adj.) Contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited.
(SYN: lily-livered)
(ANT: stouthearted, courageous)

Recumbent

(adj.) In a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting.
(SYN: prone, supine, inactive)
(ANT: erect, energetic, dynamic)

Stratagem

(n.) A scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end.
(SYN: trick, ploy, subterfuge)

Acuity

(n.) Sharpness (particularly of the mind or senses)
(SYN: acuteness)
(ANT: dullness, obtuseness)

Delineate

(v.) To portray, sketch, or describe in accurate and vivid detail; to represent pictorially.
(SYN: picture, render)

Depraved

(adj.) Marked by evil and corruption, devoid of moral principles.
(SYN: perverted, degenerate, vicious, corrupt)
(ANT: moral, virtuous, upright, uncorrupted)

Enervate

(v.) To weaken or lessen the mental, moral, or physical vigor of; enfeeble, hamstring.
(SYN: impair, cripple, paralyze)
(ANT: invigorate, strengthen, buttress)

Esoteric

(adj.) Intended for or understood by only a select few, private, secret.
(SYN: cryptic, arcane, recondite)
(ANT: accessible, comprehensible, intelligible)

Fecund

(adj.) Fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive.
(SYN: fertile, teeming, prolific)
(ANT: infertile, barren, unproductive)

Fiat

(n.) An arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or consciousness.
(SYN: dictum, ukase)

Figment

(n.) A fabrication of the mind; an arbitrary notion.
(SYN: invention, fancy)

Garner

(v.) To acquire as the result of effort; to gather and store away, as for future use.
(SYN: collect, accumulate, accrue)
(ANT: scatter, squander, waste, dissipate)

Hallow

(v.) To set apart as holy or sacred, sanctify, consecrate; to honor greatly, revere.
(SYN: venerate, bless)
(ANT: defile, profane, sacrilege)

Idiosyncrasy

(n.) A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.
(SYN: quirk, mannerism)

Ignominy

(n.) Shame and disgrace.
(SYN: humiliation, disrepute, odium)
(ANT: honor, acclaim)

Mundane

(adj.) Earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs; concerned with what is ordinary.
(SYN: prosaic, humdrum, routine, sublunary)
(ANT: heavenly, spiritual, transcendental)

Nuance

(n.) A subtle or slight variation (as in color, meaning, quality)
(SYN: shade, nicety, refinement)

Overweening

(adj.) Conceited, presumptuous; excessive, immoderate.
(SYN: arrogant, unbridled, inflated)
(ANT: restrained, understated, meek)

Penchant

(n.) A strong attraction or inclination.
(SYN: proclivity, predilection)
(ANT: disinclination, aversion)

Reputed

(adj.) According to reputation or general belief; having widespread acceptance and good reputation; (part.) alleged.
(SYN: putative, reputable)
(ANT: proven, corroborated, authenticated)

Sophistry

(n.) Reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound; a fallacy.
(SYN: specious reasoning)

Sumptuous

(adj.) Costly, rich, magnificent.
(SYN: lavish, munificent, opulent, splendid)
(ANT: skimpy, stingy, niggardly, spartan)

Ubiquitous

(adj.) Present or existing everywhere.
(SYN: pervasive, universal)
(ANT: restricted, limited, rare, scarce)

Abject

(adj.) Degraded; base, contemptible; cringing, servile; complete and unrelieved.
(SYN: wretched, miserable, ignoble, sheer, utter)
(ANT: noble, exalted)

Agnostic

(n.) One who believes that nothing can be known about God; a skeptic; (adj.) without faith, skeptical.
(SYN: doubter)
(ANT: believer)

Complicity

(n.) involvement in wrongdoing; the state of being an accomplice.
(SYN: connivance, collusion)
(ANT: non-involvement, innocence)

Derelict

(n.) Someone or something that is abandoned or neglected; (adj.) left abandoned; neglectful of duty.
(SYN: vagrant, delinquent)
(ANT: punctilious, conscientious, scrupulous)

Diatribe

(n.) A bitter and prolonged verbal attack.
(SYN: harangue, tirade)
(ANT: panegyric, encomium, eulogy)

Effigy

(n.) A crude image of a despised person.
(SYN: figure, figurine)

Equity

(n.) The state or quality of being just, fair or impartial; fair and equal treatment; something that is fair; the money value of a property above and beyond any mortgage or other claim.
(SYN: justice, fairness, impartiality)
(ANT: unfairness, bias, prejudice)

Inane

(Adj.) Silly, empty of meaning or value.
(SYN: idiotic, moronic, fatuous)
(ANT: sensible, meaningful, profound)

Indictment

(n.) The act of accusing; a formal accusation.
(SYN: charge, accusation)

Indubitable

(adj.) Certain, not to be doubted or denied.
(SYN: unquestionable, indisputable)
(ANT: questionable, debatable, dubious)

Intermittent

(adj.) Stopping and beginning again, sporadic.
(SYN: fitful, spasmodic, random)
(ANT: uninterrupted)

Moot (adj.) (n.) (v.)

(adj.) open to discussion and debate, unresolved; (v.) to bring up for discussion; (n.) a hypothetical law case argued by students.
(SYN: debatable, questionable, broach)
(ANT: undebatable, indisputable, self-evident)

Motif

(n.) A principal idea, feature, theme, or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design.

Neophyte

(n.) A new convert, beginner, novice.
(SYN: tenderfoot, tyro, greenhorn)
(ANT: veteran, past master, expert, pro)

Perspicacity

(n.) Keenness in observing and understanding.
(SYN: acumen, discernment)
(ANT: dullness, obtuseness)

Plenary

(adj.) Complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members.
(SYN: unrestricted)
(ANT: limited, restricted, incomplete)

Surveillance

(n.) A watch kept over a person; careful, close and disciplined observation.
(SYN: observation, monitoring)

Sylvan

(adj.) Pertaining to or characteristic of forests; living or located in a forest; wooded, woody.
(SYN: arcadian)

Testy

(adj.) Easily irritated; characterized by impatience and exasperation.
(SYN: irritable, peevish, waspish, petulant)
(ANT: imperturbable, unexcitable)

Travesty

(n.) A grotesque or grossly inferior imitation; a disguise, especially the clothing of the opposite sex; (v.) to ridicule by imitating in a broad or burlesque fashion.
(SYN: burlesque, caricature, farce)