The Skeletal System: Function and Terms
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Last updated 2:52 AM on 7/15/24
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8 Terms
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Axial Skeleton
The central parts of the skeleton, including the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage.
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Appendicular Skeleton
The peripheral parts of the skeletal system, including all of the bones in the arms, legs, and the pelvic and pectoral girdles.
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Diaphysis
The main, long, central part of a long bone.
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Epiphysis
The tip or end of a long bone.
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Metaphysis
The growing portion of bone located between the diaphysis and epiphysis.
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Osteoblasts
Cells responsible for the formation of bone.
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Osteoclasts
Cells responsible for the removal or resorption of bone tissue.
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Epiphyseal Plate
The growth plate located between the metaphysis and epiphysis that allows bones to grow.
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