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Which two tissues/cells cannot metabolize fatty acids
brain and RBC
Acronym for B oxidation
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Why can RBC and brain tisse not metabolize fatty acids?
they lack mitchondria
How do fatty acids enter the cell
fatty acid transporter
What is the net charge of a free fatty acid?
negative
How many fatty acid chains does glycerol contain
3
_________ breaks the bond between glycerol and fatty acids
lipase
A long-chain fatty acid turns into _____ via ______
acyl co A via acyl co A synthetase
What are the products of acyl co A synthetase
AMP and 2P and acyl co A
Where does conversion of fatty acid to acyl co A synthetase take place
mitochondria, ER, peroxiosome
Acyl Co A moves from the cytosol to the…
outer membrane of the mitochondria
To move into the inner membrane, acyl co A must have _______ added to it to make it ______
carnitine, acylcarnitine
What converts acyl co A to acylcarnitine
carnitine palmitol transferase 1 (CPT1)
CPT 1 makes _____ from _____ and _______ and releases ______
acylcarnitine, acyl co A and carnation, co A
How does acyl carnitine move from the outer membrane to the inner membrane
translocase
How many molecules of Acetyl Co A are made from palmotoyl Co A
8
After being moved to the inner membrane, carnitine is regenerated using _______, making ____ and ____ as products
carnitine palmotoyl transferase II (CPT II), carnitie, acyl co A
After entering the inner membrane, ______ causes acyl co A to become ________
acyl co A dehydrogenase, trnas enoyl co A
trans-enoyl co A becomes _____ via _____ and ______
hydroxy acyl co A, trans enoyl hydratase and H2O
Hydroxy acyl co A becomes _____, _____ and _____ via ____ , ____and _____
keto acyl co A , H+, NADH, hydroxy acyl co a dehydrogenase, NAD
Keto acyl co A becomes ______ and ______via ______ and ______
misty co A and acetyl co A via tholase and SH Co A
palmotoyl Co a ultimatley makes how many acetyl co A
8
What are the prodsucts of beta oxidation
8 acetyl co A, 7 FADH2, 7 NADH
1 molecule of Acetyl co A makes how many ATP per 1 Kreb's Cycle
10