Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalance: NextGen Case Study

Flashcards covering key concepts and vocabulary related to fluid and electrolyte imbalance based on the case study.

Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance

A condition where the levels of fluids and electrolytes in the body are not in balance, which can affect various bodily functions.

Jugular Vein Distension (JVD)

The abnormal bulging of the jugular veins, indicating increased pressure in the right side of the heart.

Myocardial Infarction

A medical term for a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to the heart is blocked.

Auscultation

The act of listening to the internal sounds of the body, typically using a stethoscope.

Pitting Edema

Swelling that retains an indentation when pressed, indicating fluid retention.

Atorvastatin

A medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

Celecoxib

A medication used to relieve pain and inflammation in conditions such as osteoarthritis.

Allopurinol

A medication used to reduce uric acid levels in the blood, typically used for gout.

Diuretics

Medications that promote the removal of excess fluid from the body through urine.

Oxygen Therapy

The administration of oxygen to increase the level of oxygen in the blood.

Daily Weight

A common method to monitor fluid retention in patients, where weight is measured each day.

Fluid Resuscitation

The process of replenishing bodily fluids, often crucial in treating dehydration or shock.

Low Sodium Diet

A dietary plan that restricts sodium intake to manage conditions like hypertension or edema.

Respiratory Rate

The number of breaths taken per minute, an important vital sign.

SaO2 (Oxygen Saturation)

A measure of the amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin in the blood.