Hydrocarbon

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An introduction to Hydrocarbons

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11 Terms

1

Alkane

A hydrocarbon with only single bonds between the carbon atoms.

2

Alkene

A hydrocarbon with at least one double bond between the carbon atoms.

3

Alkyne

A hydrocarbon with at least one triple bond between the carbon atoms.

4

Hydrogen atom

Element number 1, with one attachment point.

5

Covalent bond

The bond that forms between atoms, or compounds, if they are sharing electrons.

6

Cycloalkane

A ring of carbons with only single bonds.

7

Exothermic

It means "releasing heat energy." This is what you call chemical reactions that make things hot.

8

Attachment points

Every carbon atom has four of these. Every hydrogen atom has one of these.

9

Resonance structure

When single bonds and double bonds get blurry--the electrons are shared all around the compound.

10

Carbon dioxide and water

These are ALWAYS the products of EVERY complete combustion reaction.

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