ethics - natural law (ao1)

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10 Terms

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who came up with this? 

thomas aquinas 

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four tiers of law

eternal law - law only god knows

divine law- law revealed to us by god via scripture e.g., ten commandments

natural law- law of the natural world

human law- law of man e.g., government

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real good

things which are intrinsically good and fit in with the natural order of the world, helping us to achieve our telos

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apparent good

things which we have misreasoned to be a real good, which steers us away from our telos

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telos

end or purpose e.g., human telos is to be like god

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primary precepts 

-preservation of innocent life

-education

-reproduction

-living in an orderly society

-worshipping god 

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secondary precepts

things that help us to achieve our primary precepts e.g., having unprotected sex in order to achieve reproduction

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synderesis

innate disposition toward good and away from evil

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doctrine of double effect

only the intended effect of an action has moral weighting

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prudence

practical wisdom, one of the four cardinal virtues