RLGN102: Interpreting the New Testament Religion Vocabulary

Flashcards for vocabulary from RLGN102 focusing on key terms and definitions related to the New Testament.

Canon

A rule or standard.

Gospel

Good news; specifically refers to the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Scripture

Holy text; refers to the Old Testament when mentioned in the New Testament.

Epistle

A letter.

Heresy

A choice or belief contrary to accepted doctrine.

Hellenistic

Relating to Greek thought or culture.

Greco-Roman World

The land surrounding the Mediterranean, from Alexander the Great through the Roman Empire.

Pagan

A person who subscribes to a polytheistic religion.

Gentile

A non-Jewish person.

Synoptic

Similar in viewpoint; refers to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

Disciple

A student or follower of a teacher.

Parable

A short, simple story that points to a spiritual truth.

Pharisees

A group devoted to the law and Torah; not politically powerful.

Sadducees

A powerful group associated with the Temple; denied the existence of angels and the resurrection.

Essenes

A separatist group known for their apocalyptic beliefs.

Zealots

People who wanted to overthrow the Romans.

Ascension

Jesus’ return to Heaven after his resurrection.

Apostle

Someone who knew Jesus in life, walked with Him, and learned from His teachings.

God-fearers

Non-Jews who believed in and worshiped the Jewish God without fully converting.

Justified

Made right with God.

Sign of the Covenant

Circumcision.

Faith and Works

The distinction between knowing Jesus for salvation (faith) versus depending on self for salvation (works).

Manumit

To free; to give freedom from slavery.

Deutero-Pauline Letters

Letters attributed to Paul but believed by many to have been written by a Pauline school or disciple; includes Ephesians, Colossians, and 2 Thessalonians.

Pastoral Epistles

Letters 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus.

Pseudepigrapha

Written texts claiming authorship by someone other than the actual author; forgeries.