Lecture 3: Cell Chemistry 2 (Nucleic Acids)
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14 Terms
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Pieces of a Nucleotide
-Sugar
-Phosphate
-Base
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β-D-ribose
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β-D-2-deoxyribose
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Pyrimidine
5
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Purine
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Adenine
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Thymine
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Uracil
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Guanine
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Cytosine
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Where does a phosphate group bind to a sugar?
Typically at the C5 (5') hydroxyl of the ribose or deoxyribose sugar.
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ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
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Direction of DNA replication:
5'→3'
(Occurs at the reaction positive 3' carbon).
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Charge of DNA/RNA backbone:
Negative