1. INTRO TO MT LAWS & ETHICS

Ruth Heinemann

according to ____________________, medical technology is the application of principles of natural , physical and biological sciences to the performance of laboratory procedures which aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

Anne Fagelson (1961)

according to ____________________, medical technology is the branch of medicine concerned with the performance of laboratory determinations and analysis used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and maintenance of health

Philippine Medical Technology Act (RA 5527)

according to ____________________, medical technology is an auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination of various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other medical procedures, techniques which will aid the physician in the diagnosis, study and treatment of disease and in the promotion of health in general.

Ebers Papyrus

A book for treatment of diseases contains descriptions of the three stages of hookworm infection.

Hippocrates (460 B.C)

-“Father of Medicine”

-Formulated the Hippocratic Oath and the Code of Ethics for practicing physicians.

-Described the four humors or body fluids in man

1. Blood

2. Phlegm

3. Yellow Bile

4. Black Bile

Hippocrates described the four humors of body fluids in man, namely:

Malphigi (1628-1694)

-Described as the “GREATEST” of the early microscopists.

-His work on embryology and anatomy definitely marked him as “THE FOUNDER OF PATHOLOGY”

Rudolph Virchow

- One of the youngest medical specialists.

- Founded the ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY in BERLIN in 1847.

1847

when did Rudolf Virchow found the ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY IN BERLIN?

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)

- Invented and improved the compound microscope.

- Invention of the microscope led to the rapid progress of microbiology and pathology.

● describe red blood cells

● see protozoa

● classify bacteria according to shape

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to:

Hermann von Fehling

Performed the first qualitative test in urine sugar in 1848.

Middle of 15th Century

- Aniline Dyes were used in staining microorganisms.

- Bacterial staining and microscopic study on bacteria were made possible.

University of Michigan ; University of Michigan

The first chemical laboratory was established at the _________________________ by ____________ (not identified)

Dr. Douglas

He/She pioneered laboratory instruction in this well-equipped laboratory.

Dr. William H. Welch

- He gave the first laboratory course in pathology offered in an American Medical School.

- He established another laboratory at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College.

-became the first professor of pathology at John Hopkins University.

1878

in what year did Dr. Welch gave the first laboratory course in pathology offered in an American Medical School and established another laboratory at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College.

Bellevue Hospital Medical College.

in 1878, Dr. Welch established another laboratory at the ________________________________

1878

in what year did Dr. Welch became the first professor of pathology at John Hopkins University.

John Hopkins Hospital Laboratory

The first clinical laboratory. This laboratory carried out routine examinations were carried out, special attention being given to the search for malarial parasites in the blood.

1896 ; Dr. William Osler

John Hopkins Hospital Laboratory opened in ______ by ____________________________

Dr. James C. Todd (1908)

Wrote the book: A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis

“Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods”

Dr. James Todd’s book “ A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis “ was retitled ________________________________ in its 16th edition by Dr. Todd and Dr. Arthur Sanford.

Dr. Todd and Dr. Arthur Sanford

who authored “Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods” 16th ed.

Alexander Fleming

Made the landmark observation that the mold Penicillium killed the Staphylococcus bacteria in culture, leading to the discovery of penicillin.

Staphylococcus bacteria

Alexander Fleming found out that Penicillium can kill ______________________ in culure

Karl Landsteiner

Discovered the major human blood groups (ABO system) and later helped describe and publish the Rh blood group system.

World War II

what global event marked the effects in lab. medicine. Thus The use of blood increased and the “closed system” collection was widely used.

● blood could be drawn and stored without exposure to the outside environment, reducing contamination and infection risk.

● this system is still the basis for modern blood collection tubes.

-Instrumentation advanced and these instruments paved the measurement of the intensity of color produced.

26th Medical Infantry of the 6th US Army.

Medical Technology practice was introduced to the Philippines by the ____________________________

Manila Public Health Laboratory

First Clinical Laboratory in the Philippines. Built and established at Quiricada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila (now Manila Public Health).

Manila Public Health Laboratory

The first clinical laboratory to offer training programs to high school and paramedic graduates.

June 1945

in what year did the

-US Army left

-US army endorsed the laboratory to the National Department of Health

-The Department rendered the laboratory non-functional for some time.

Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda

- well-known Filipino Bacteriologist

-Organized Manila Public Health Laboratory from the remnants of the deserted laboratory

October 1, 1945

what year did Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda preserved the MPH lab, with the help of his assistant Dr. Mariano Icasiano.

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

in October 1, 1945 Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda preserved the MPH lab, with the help of his assistant ______________________

1947

in what year did Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda and Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana initiated the Training of high school graduates to work as medical technicians. - However, no period training was set, and no certificates were given.

Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda ; Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana

in 1947 ________________________ and _________________________ initiated the Training of high school graduates to work as medical technicians.

1947

in what yeat did Dr. Sta Ana prepared the syllabus for the training program.

1947

In ______ a 6 months laboratory training with certificate upon completion was given to the trainees.

Manila Sanitarium Hospital & Philippine Union College

The first two institutions to offer a course in medical technology in the Philippines.

Dr. Willa Hilgert Hedrick

-Founder of Medical Technology Education in the Philippines.

- American medical practitioner & missionary of Seventh Day Adventist Church of the Philippines.

1953

in what year did the Philippine Union Collegeoffered the Medical Technology Course as a two-year course. ● eventually adapted into a four year course and then became famous in the allied health field

1955

in what year did the PUC produced the first BSMT graduate “Dr. Jesse Umali.”

Dr. Jesse Umali

In 1955 PUC produced the first BSMT graduate “________________.”

1957-1958

In what year did the

• UST Pharmacy Dept. faculty Dr. Antionio Gabriel and Dr. Gustavo Reyes offered MedTech as an elective subject to 4th & 5th year pharmacy student

• Rev. Fr. Lorenzo Rodriguez, the president of UST, offered MedTech as a full course.

June 17, 1957

in what year did the DepEd issued a temporary permit for 1st to 3rd year in UST.

June 1960

In what year did the internship permit program was issued to UST.

June 14, 1961

in what year di the four-year BSMT course was fully recognized in UST.

1962

in what year did the CEU produced its 1st batch of BSMT graduates

Mrs. Purificacion Sunico-Suaco ; Mrs. Carmen de Luna.

in 1962, CEU produced its 1st batch of BSMT graduates. - Thru the effort of _________________________ and approved by CEU Pres. _____________________

July 5, 1962

in what year did the Bureau of Education approved the BSMT course in FEU.

Dr. Horacio A. Ylagan & Dr. Serafin Juliano ; Dr. Lauro H. Panagniban ; Dr. Jesus B. Nolasco.

in July 5, 1962, The Bureau of Education approved the BSMT course in FEU. - Through the efforts of ______________________ and _________________, approved by Dean IM _________________________, and Secretary of IM _____________________

1963

in what year did the FEU produced its 1st batch of BSMT graduates.

1982

in what year did the San Pedro College offered a BSMT course, through the CHED memorandum no. 14 s.2006.

73 Colleges & Universities

as to date how many SUCs are offering BMST courses in the Phil. According to CHED.

BS Public Health

similar course to BSMT

MS Medtech

Post Grad studies offered by UST & PWU

Masters in Public Health

one-year non-thesis degree offered by UP.

PHILIPPINE ASSOCIATION OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIST (PAMET)

is the national organization of registered Medical Technologists in the Philippines and is accredited by the PRC as the professional organization of medical technologists.

Integrity

(PAMET CORE VALUES)

strict adherence to a moral code, reflected in transparent honesty, truthfulness, accuracy, accountability for one’s actions, and complete harmony in what one thinks, says and does.

Professionalism

(PAMET CORE VALUES)

refers to the positive traits and values and behavioral outlook which makes one highly respectable and credible

Commitment

(PAMET CORE VALUES)

unconditional, unwavering selfless dedication that one builds

Excellence

(PAMET CORE VALUES)

high quality performance by advocating and adhering to international standards making services globally comparable and competent.

Unity

(PAMET CORE VALUES)

necessary linkage, support, involvement and sharing that will increase the success of every individual member and the association in general.

Circle

(PAMET INSIGNIA)

symbolizes the continuous involvement where practice and education must always be integrated

Triangle

(PAMET INSIGNIA)

the trilogy of love, respect, and integrity

Microscope and Snake

(PAMET INSIGNIA)

symbolize the science of Medical Technology Profession

Green

(PAMET INSIGNIA)

the color of health

1964

(PAMET INSIGNIA)

the year the first PAMET Board was elected

Mr. Crisanto Gomez Almario

the Father of PAMET

PHILIPPINE ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOLS OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY AND PUBLIC HEALTH (PASMETH)

is the organization national of all recognized schools of Medical Technology in the Philippines.

Diamond

(PASMETH SEAL)

the four corners of the Diamond represent the four objectives of PASMETH

Circle

(PASMETH SEAL)

represents the continuity of learning and the never-ending quest for excellence in the academic field

Microscope

(PASMETH SEAL)

represents the field of Medical Technology and Public Health

1970

(PASMETH SEAL)

the year the association was founded

May 13, 1970

PASMETH was formed in _____________ in the hopes of maintaining the highest standards of Medical Technology/Public Health education and to foster closer relations among these schools

Narciso Albarracin

On May 13, 1970, Director ___________________ appointed Dr. Serafin Juliano and Dr. Gustavo U. Reyes to organize an association of Deans/Heads of Schools of Medical Technology and Hygiene for the PASMETH.

Dr. Serafin Juliano & Dr. Gustavo U. Reyes

On May 13, 1970, Director Narciso Albarracin appointed __________________ and __________________ to organize an association of Deans/Heads of Schools of Medical Technology and Hygiene for the PASMETH.

University of Santo Tomas ; June 22, 1970

The first organizational meeting of PASMETH was held at the __________________________ on _____________, there, they elected the first set of PASMETH Officers.

University of Santo Tomas ; May 17, 1971

The first annual meeting of PASMETH was held at the________________________ on ___________.

April 30, 1972.

The first set of PASMETH officers was reelected for a second term on______________.

Philippine Society of Medical Technology Students (PHISMETS)

is the national organization of all medical technology/ medical laboratory science students under the supervision of PASMETH president and under the administration of Committee on Student Development of PASMETH.

2002 ; Dr. Zenaida C. Cajucom

PHISMETHS was first organized in ______, during the leadership of former PASMETH president, ______________________.

3 Circles

(PHISMETS SEAL)

continuous active involvement of luzon, visayas, and mindanao in the national transformation of MedTech students

Laurel

(PHISMETS SEAL)

symbolizes nature and ongoing cycle of life professions commitment to health and vitality

Green Color and Font

(PHISMETS SEAL)

green as the color of health

5 Bubbles

(PHISMETS SEAL)

5 objectives in the PHISMETS constitution

15 Interconnected Molecules

(PHISMETS SEAL)

represents the unity of the 15 board schools collaborating to explore various possibilities, aiming for comprehensive growth and development of MedTech students

Microscope

(PHISMETS SEAL)

universal symbol for Medical Technology

(1) rule of conduct,

(2) just,

(3) obligatory and

(4) promulgated by legitimate authority and of

(5) common observance and benefits.

DEFINITION OF LAW

Ignorantia Legis Neminem Excusat

- “Ignorance of the law excuses no one from compliance therewith”

- whether you are aware of not, you are still liable

15

According to the Civil Code, ___ days after the publication of the law on the Official Gazette, people are expected to be informed and aware of it, thus, no reason to be ignorant of such law.

Lex Prospicit, Non Respicit

-“Laws shall have no retroactive effect, unless the contrary is provided.”

-Laws shall have no retroactive effect, unless the contrary is provided.

-Laws only apply on and after their effectivity date.

-You can’t be punished or affected by a law that didn’t exist at the time you acted.

1. Proposal of a Bill

2. First Reading

3. Committee Consideration & Report

4. Second Reading

5. Third Reading

6. Transmittal to other House

7. Bicameral Conference Committee

8. Presidential Action

9. Veto Override

10. Publication Requirement

11. Implementation

PROCESS OF LAWMAKING

1987 Constitution (Art. VI, Secs. 26–27); Rules of the House of Representatives; Rules of the Senate

These provisions and rules primarily govern the lawmaking process in the Philippines, including how bills are introduced, deliberated, approved, and enacted into law.

Congress of the Philippines

the bicameral body in the Philippines in which the power of enacting laws is vested upon

1. The Senate

2. The House of Representatives

the two bodies of congress of the PH

Proposal of a Bill

(PROCESS OF LAWMAKING)

A bill is drafted and proposed by a legislator in either the HOR/Senate to propose a new law or amend an existing one.

1987 Philippine Constitution, Article VI, Section 24: “Exclusive Origination by the House of Representatives”

(PROCESS OF LAWMAKING)

Provides that certain bills must originate exclusively in the House of Representatives before they can be considered by the Senate.

1. appropriation bills

2. revenue/tax bills

3. tariff bills

(PROCESS OF LAWMAKING)

according to the 1987 constitution of the PH, Article VI, Section 24 the bills that can only come from the HOR exclusively, these includes;