philo

Pre-Socratic Philosophers

Philosophers who lived before Socrates and were the first to ask deep questions.

Thales of Miletus

Considered the 'Father of Philosophy,' he believed that water is the basic substance of all things.

Pythagoras

Philosopher who believed in reincarnation and is known for the Pythagorean theorem.

Heraclitus

Philosopher who stated that change is the only constant and used fire as a symbol of change.

Anaximenes

He believed that air is the essential element of the universe.

Parmenides

Opposed Heraclitus' view, claiming that reality is unchanging and that change is an illusion.

Democritus

Introduced the idea of the atom.

Socratic Method

A series of guided questions developed by Socrates to help people discover truth for themselves.

True wisdom according to Socrates

Begins with recognizing one's ignorance.

Ontology

The study of being and existence.

Epistemology

The study of knowledge.

Metaphysics

The study of reality.

Theodicy

The study of God.

Practical Philosophy

How we act, live, and interact.

Logic

The study of correct thinking and valid reasoning.

Ethics

The study of morality, values, and right living.

Axiology

The study of values.

Speculative Approach

A philosophical approach involving thinking about reality.

Analytic Approach

Emphasizes clarity in philosophical thought.

Existential Approach

Centers on human experience in philosophy.

Pragmatic Approach

Focuses on the practical consequences and usefulness of ideas.

Dialectic Approach

Involves debate as a method of philosophical inquiry.