Gilded Age, Industrialization, Labor Unions, and Imperialism

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and concepts related to the Gilded Age, industrialization, labor unions, and imperialism.

Taylorism

A system of industrial efficiency developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor that analyzes and improves individual tasks in the assembly line.

Industrialization

The process of developing industries in a country or region, marked by technological advancement and increased production.

Gilded Age

A term coined by Mark Twain to describe an era of apparent economic prosperity that hid significant social and political problems.

Labor Unions

Organizations formed by workers to advocate for better wages, hours, and working conditions.

Social Darwinism

The belief that superior nations have a duty to 'civilize' weaker ones, justifying imperialism.

Economic Interests (Imperialism)

Motivation for imperialism based on the desire for new markets and raw materials.

Haymarket Riot

A violent conflict in 1886 that led to public backlash against labor unions.

Pullman Strike

A nationwide railroad strike in 1894 that prompted federal intervention and highlighted labor tensions.

Mechanization of Agriculture

The use of machinery in farming that increases productivity and efficiency.

Progressivism

A reform movement aimed at addressing social issues, corruption, and inequality during the early 20th century.