Hard Concepts

Is ATP produced during transitional catabolism?

No, pyruvate acid gets converted into ATP

Define anabolism;

Building of complex structures from simpler ones (removes water to make a bond)

Define Catabolism;

breakdown of complex structures into simpler structures (adds water to break bond)

What are the end products of Glycolysis?

Two pyruvate acid, 2 net ATP (4 in total) 2 NADH + H+

can disrupt the timing/concentration of bile delivery and contribute to symptoms after fatty meals.

Cholecystecomy

define mass movement

produces strong peristaltic waves that propel fecal material toward the rectum

Defaction Reflex

parasympathetic reflex stimulates rectal contractions and relaxes the internal anal sphincter

Define Metabolism;

All chemical procceses in body

Glycogenesis is more active in ___than skeletal muscle

liver

Gluconeogenesis converts noncarbohydrate sources (including amino acids) into…..

glucose

Aerobic meaning

requires oxygen

Aerobic respiration produces more ___ than anerobic respiration

ATP`

Insulin supports energy storage and use (e.g., glycogenesis and protein synthesis); absence of insulin shifts the body toward catabolism.

True

fermentation is associated with____

anerobic conditons