Lecture Review: TV Technology and Convergence

Vocabulary flashcards based on key concepts from the lecture notes covering TV technology and convergence.

Convergence

The combination of different technologies for improved delivery, convenience, quality, and cost in television.

Format Wars

Competition among different television formats often influenced by national pride and adoption trends.

Nipkow Disc

The first mechanical scanning device developed in 1884, unable to meet the power requirements for practical use.

Cathode Ray Tube

A technology developed by Goldstein and Braun in 1897 that became crucial for the development of electronic television.

RCA

Radio Corporation of America, a major player in US television development and production.

NTSC

The National Television System Committee standard for color television adopted by the US in 1953.

Dual Structure (Networks and Affiliates)

The relationship where networks provide programming to local affiliate stations that air that content alongside local ads.

Syndication

The licensing of television content to multiple broadcasters or networks for airing.

DTH (Direct-to-Home) Satellite TV

A television service that uses satellite technology to deliver signals directly to homes.

Sitcom

A situational comedy that typically features recurring characters in a consistent setting and resolves conflicts within an episode.

Quiz Shows

Television shows where contestants answer questions to win prizes, often featuring interactive elements.

Amos and Andy

A historical radio show featuring two white men portraying black characters, significant for its early contributions to the sitcom genre.

CRTC (Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission)

The regulatory body in Canada responsible for enforcing broadcasting and telecommunication policies.

Simultaneous Substitution

A regulation requiring Canadian television providers to replace US signals with Canadian signals to protect domestic content.

Cable Penetration

The percentage of households that have access to cable television, with Canada having over 90% cable penetration.

Comedy Formats

Different styles of comedy programming including sitcoms, sketch comedy, and stand-up performances.

Highbrow vs. Lowbrow

Classification of humor where highbrow humor refers to more sophisticated, intellectual themes and lowbrow humor relies on stereotypes or simple jokes.