Sexual and Reproductive Health

Flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to sexual and reproductive health.

Sexual Health

Fundamental to the overall health and well-being of individuals, couples, and families, affecting social and economic development.

Reproductive Health

Refers to the ability to have satisfying and safe sex lives and the capability to reproduce, including the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so.

Family Planning

Utilization of modern and effective methods to determine the number and spacing of children.

STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections)

Infections that are commonly transmitted through sexual contact, including gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and HIV.

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

A small device inserted into the uterus for the purpose of preventing pregnancy.

Lactation Amenorrhea Method

Temporary postnatal infertility occurring when a woman is not menstruating and is fully breastfeeding.

Emergency Contraception

Methods to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex, such as the Plan B pill, which is not an abortion pill.

Responsible Parenthood

The willingness and ability of parents to respond to the needs and aspirations of their family and children.

Natural Family Planning

Methods allowing couples to work out their fertility and effectively plan childbirth, including the Calendar Method.

Coitus Interruptus

A method of contraception also known as withdrawal, where the male withdraws before ejaculation to prevent sperm from entering the vagina.