Complement System Overview

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Jules Bordet

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13 Terms

1

Jules Bordet

scientist who first identified complement system with sheep and cholera

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2

complements

specific function of these types of proteins is to puncture cell membranes

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3

zymogen

name for inactive form of complements

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4

membrane attack complex

association of C5b, C6, C7, C8, and C9

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5

C8

part of membrane attack complex, quaternary structure made up of 2 subunits (beta and alpha-gamma)

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6

C9

makes up the bulk of the membrane attack complex

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7

C3aR and C5aR

two receptors that function in anaphylatoxin signaling (stimulates inflammation with granulocytes)

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8

C5L2

suppressor modulator that binds C5a to inhibit C5aR binding

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9

IL-6 and TNF-alpha

activated by complement system to promote inflammation and fever

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10

sialic acid

recognized and bound by the complement system on T-cells to activate them

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11

contraction phase

phase that occurs after an immune response, characterized by decrease of immune cells and removal of debris

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12

phosphatidylserine

phospholipid that can be inverted in dead cell membranes to signal removal from body

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13

eculizumab

example of a medicine that uses membrane attack complex/complements

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