OCD

what type of disorder is OCD?

anxiety disorder

what does an individual suffering from OCD experience?

obsessions and/or compulsions which cause extreme levels of distress/discomfort

what are obsessions?

intrusive and involuntary thoughts that are often distressing

what are compulsions?

repetitive behaviours that are performed to alleviate the distress caused by obsessive thoughts

behavioural characteristics of OCD

1. Compulsions are repetitive in nature so the sufferers will feel compelled to repeat a behaviour.

2. Avoidance- attempt to reduce anxiety by keeping away from triggering situations

cognitive characteristics of OCD

1. Obsessions- reoccurring and unpleasant

2. Coping strategies- developed by sufferers to deal with stress to achieve relief, may distract from everyday acts

3. Insight into excessive anxiety- aware obsessions/compulsions are irrational

emotional characteristics of OCD

1. Extreme anxiety/distress- Obsessive thoughts are unpleasant and frightening- compulsions create anxiety

2. Depression- low moods with temporary relief from compulsions

3. Guilt and disgust- feels bad for themselves or are angry at their inability to do things

what are the two biological explanations of OCD

-Genetic

-Neural