Persian Wars and Athenian Democracy

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts from the lecture notes on the Persian Wars, Athenian democracy, and subsequent events in Greek history.

Persian Wars

A series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire that were crucial for the preservation of Greek culture and political structures.

Delian League

An alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens, formed to protect against Persian threats.

Isonomy

The principle of political equality among citizens in a democracy.

Athenian Democracy

A system of direct democracy in ancient Athens where citizens participated in decision-making and governance.

Pericles

A prominent statesman and general during Athens' Golden Age, known for his contributions to democracy and culture.

Peloponnesian War

A conflict between Athens and Sparta (431-404 B.C.) that led to the decline of Athenian power and the eventual rise of Sparta.

Oligarchs

A small group of wealthy elites who dominated the political landscape of Athens after the Peloponnesian War.

Thirty Tyrants

An oligarchic regime that ruled Athens for a brief period following the Peloponnesian War, known for severe repression.

Macedonian Empire

The empire established by Philip II of Macedonia, which conquered Greece and marked the end of independence for Greek city-states.

Hubris

Excessive pride or arrogance, often leading to a downfall, a significant theme in understanding Greek politics.