HIST 115 Confucianism Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Confucianism and the comparative analysis of ancient China and India as discussed in HIST 115 lecture notes.

Confucianism

A philosophical system developed by Confucius focusing on moral values, social harmony, and proper ethical conduct in relationships.

Filial Piety

A virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors, central to Confucian thought.

The Five Relationships

The key relationships in Confucianism: parent/child, husband/wife, older sibling/younger sibling, older friend/younger friend, ruler/subject that produce social order.

Legalism

A philosophical doctrine in Classical China emphasizing strict laws and authoritarian governance to maintain order.

Mohism

An ancient Chinese philosophy advocating universal love and concern for all people, founded by Mo Tzu.

Chinese Syncretism

The blending of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in Chinese culture, where each philosophy is adopted for different aspects of life.

Ancient Buddhism

A religious tradition based on the teachings of Buddha, emphasizing enlightenment and the alleviation of suffering.

Comparative Paper

An academic paper that requires students to analyze and compare different texts or historical contexts.

SNAP student

A student who is part of the Special Needs Access Program that may require accommodations during exams.

Cultural Unity

The promotion of a single, cohesive culture and language within a society, as seen in the historical context of China compared to India.

Social Anarchy

A state of disorder due to the absence or failure of social control, a significant concern during the Period of the Warring States in China.

Ethical Tradition

The set of moral principles that are emphasized in Confucianism as essential for social harmony and order.